Translation guide
Describes materials that allow light to pass through but diffuse it, so objects on the other side are not clearly visible. Common in everyday descriptions of glass, fabric, paper, and natural substances.
Describe a material or object that lets light through but scatters it, making shapes on the other side indistinct.
The most common and neutral word for 'translucent'. Used for materials like frosted glass, thin paper, or certain plastics.
このカーテンは半透明で、外の景色がぼんやり見えます。
These curtains are translucent, so you can see the outside view dimly.
半透明のプラスチック容器を使っています。
I'm using a translucent plastic container.
Often translated as 'transparent', but can describe something that is clear yet slightly diffusing, like thin ice or certain fabrics. Emphasizes the quality of light passing through beautifully.
透き通るような肌をしている。
She has translucent skin.
川の水が透き通っていて、底まで見える。
The river water is so clear you can see the bottom.
Literally 'lets light through'. A descriptive phrase used when you want to emphasize the property of transmitting light, not necessarily clarity.
この紙は光を通すけど、向こう側ははっきり見えない。
This paper lets light through, but you can't see the other side clearly.
A more technical or abbreviated form of 半透明, used in scientific or industrial contexts.
半透膜の性質を調べる。
Investigate the properties of a semipermeable membrane.
Describe something that has a partially see-through quality, often in fashion, art, or product design.
Loanword from English 'see-through', used especially for fashion items like blouses or bags that are intentionally translucent.
シースルーのトップスが流行っている。
See-through tops are in fashion.
A noun meaning 'the feeling or quality of being see-through'. Often used in fashion and design to describe a subtle translucency.
このブラウスは透け感があって涼しげだ。
This blouse has a translucent feel and looks cool.
Also used in design contexts, but more neutral and less trendy than シースルー.
半透明 (translucent) means light passes through but images are blurred. 透明 (transparent) means you can see clearly through it, like clean glass. Don't confuse them.
すりガラスは半透明で、普通のガラスは透明です。
Frosted glass is translucent, and regular glass is transparent.
透明 means 'transparent', not 'translucent'. If you say 透明なカーテン, it implies you can see through clearly, which might not be what you mean.
半透明のスマホケースが好きです。
I like translucent phone cases.