Translation guide
The concept of waiting in Japanese is expressed through various verbs, nouns, and set phrases depending on formality, patience, and context. The most common equivalent is 待つ (matsu), but other expressions convey anticipation, looking forward to something, or waiting on someone.
To express the act of waiting for a person, event, or thing in a neutral or informal context.
The most common and versatile verb for 'to wait'. Used in everyday conversation.
I'm waiting for a friend.
Wait here.
Polite way to ask someone to wait. Common in customer service.
Please wait a moment.
Formal term for 'standing by' or being on standby, often used in technical or military contexts.
The staff are on standby.
To express anticipation or eagerness about a future event.
To express attending to or serving a customer or guest.
To refer to the concept or duration of waiting.
The English phrase 'wait on' meaning to serve (e.g., wait on tables) is not translated with 待つ. Use 接客する or 給仕する instead.
He waits on tables at a restaurant.
The te-form + 待つ is used to express 'wait for someone to do something'. For example, 彼が来るのを待つ (wait for him to come).
An adjective meaning 'can't wait' or 'long-awaited'. Expresses impatience in a positive way.
I can't wait for summer vacation.