Translation guide
The English noun 'words' can refer to individual vocabulary items, spoken utterances, or written text. This guide covers how to express these concepts naturally in Japanese, from basic vocabulary to nuanced expressions.
Referring to words as units of language, such as when learning, counting, or defining them.
The most common and neutral word for 'word' as a vocabulary item. Used in language learning, dictionaries, and counting words.
I memorize new words.
A broader term that can mean 'word', 'language', or 'expression'. Often used when talking about words in a more general or emotional sense.
When counting or focusing on discrete vocabulary items, 単語 is more precise.
Referring to the words someone speaks, often in a specific context or with emotional weight.
Referring to words in written form, such as in a book, letter, or song lyrics.
Expressing that words are meaningless without action, or referring to insincere talk.
Literally 'just the tip of the tongue', meaning empty words or lip service.
Referring to a verbal dispute or exchange of angry words.
Rephrasing or clarifying a statement.
A common conjunction meaning 'in other words', 'that is to say', or 'in short'.
単語 refers specifically to individual vocabulary items, like entries in a dictionary. 言葉 is broader, encompassing language, expressions, and what someone says. Use 単語 when counting words or talking about language learning; use 言葉 for the content or emotional impact of words.
I learned 10 English words.
What is the meaning of this word?
I was moved by his words.
The most natural way to refer to someone's spoken words, especially when emphasizing their meaning or impact.
I believe her words.
I missed the last words.
Refers to a statement or remark, often in a formal or public setting.
His words became an issue.
Used for written words as well, especially when focusing on their content or beauty.
The words of this poem are beautiful.
Specifically means 'lyrics' (words of a song).
I like the words (lyrics) of this song.
Means 'sentence' or 'text', but can sometimes be used for 'words' in a written context.
Kindness comes through in his words (writing).
His apology was just empty words.
Means 'just words', implying lack of sincerity or action.
Show me with actions, not just words.
A noun meaning 'quarrel' or 'exchange of words', often heated.
We had a bit of a words.
In other words, he's not coming.
Literally 'if rephrased', used to introduce a paraphrase.
In other words, that's impossible.
彼の言葉はいつも心に残る。
His words always stay with me.