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Kotomora

体

body, substance, object, reality, counter for images

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 100Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • タイ
  • テイ

Kun'yomi

  • からだ
  • かたち

Nanori

  • なり

Meaning

体 centers on the physical form of something: a living body, a material object, or the tangible reality of a thing. The counter sense extends this to counting physical items like statues or images.

Most common words using 体

24 of 1,464
  • 体からだ
    N5

    body

  • 全体ぜんたい
    N3

    whole; entirety

  • 団体だんたい
    N3

    group; party; team

  • 自体じたい

    itself

  • 体験たいけん
    N2

    (practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience

  • 身体しんたい
    N3

    body; physical system; (the) person

  • 一体いったい
    N3

    (what) the heck; (why) in the world; (who) on earth; (where) the hell; (how) the hell

  • 体制たいせい
    N2

    order; system; structure; set-up; organization; organisation

  • 具体ぐたい
    N3

    concreteness; embodiment

  • 体重たいじゅう
    N4

    (body) weight

  • 本体ほんたい
    N2

    substance; true form; true character

  • 大体だいたい
    N5

    generally; on the whole; mostly; almost; nearly; approximately; roughly; about

  • 体調たいちょう
    N3

    physical condition; state of health; shape

  • 正体しょうたい
    N1

    true character; true form; true colors; identity; truth (of a mystery, phenomenon, etc.); origin

  • 体育たいいく
    N3

    physical education; PE; gym (class)

  • 体力たいりょく
    N2

    physical strength; power; stamina; endurance; vigor; resistance to disease

  • 体操たいそう
    N3

    gymnastics; physical exercises

  • 機体きたい
    N1

    fuselage; airframe

  • 自治体じちたい
    N2

    municipality; local government; self-governing body; autonomous body

  • 死体したい
    N2

    dead body; corpse; cadaver; carcass

  • 肉体にくたい
    N1

    the body; the flesh; the outer man; one's physique

  • 体質たいしつ
    N1

    constitution (physical); physical make-up; predisposition (to disease); disposition; tendency

  • 解体かいたい
    N1

    demolition; taking down; dismantling; disassembly; taking apart

  • 遺体いたい
    N1

    (dead) body; corpse; remains

Explore all words using 体 →

Study

Etymology

体 is the modern simplified form of 體. The older form combines 骨 (bone) with 豊 (abundant vessel), suggesting the physical framework of the body. The modern form replaces the left side with 亻 (person) and keeps 本 as a simplified phonetic and structural component.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 stands beside a tree 本, representing the physical body as the root and foundation of a person's existence.

Reading mnemonic

For タイ, imagine tying a ribbon around your body: tie -> タイ, and the ribbon wraps around your physical form.