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Kotomora

係

person in charge, connection, duty, concern oneself

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 500Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • ケイ

Kun'yomi

  • かか.る
  • かかり
  • -がかり
  • かか.わる

Meaning

係 centers on being linked or tied to something: a connection, a duty that binds a person, or the person in charge of that responsibility. The idea of concerning oneself follows naturally from being involved in a connection.

Most common words using 係

20 of 278
  • 関係かんけい
    N4

    relation; relationship; connection

  • 係かかり
    N3

    charge; duty; person in charge; official; clerk

  • 係るかかる

    to be the work of; to be the result of; to be done by

  • 係数けいすう

    coefficient

  • 係長かかりちょう
    N1

    subsection head; assistant manager; chief clerk

  • 係員かかりいん

    person in charge; official; attendant

  • 係争けいそう

    dispute; contention; conflict; controversy

  • 係留けいりゅう

    mooring; anchorage

  • 連係れんけい

    connection; linking; linkage; link; liaison; contact; coordination

  • 係官かかりかん

    official in charge

  • 係属けいぞく

    connection; relation; association; affiliation

  • 係船けいせん

    mooring a ship; moored ship

  • 関係者かんけいしゃ

    person concerned; people involved (in an event); those concerned; staff

  • 人間関係にんげんかんけい

    human relations; personal relationships

  • 無関係むかんけい
    N1

    unrelated

  • 連係プレーれんけいプレー

    (good) teamwork; team play

  • 利害関係りがいかんけい

    interests; stake

  • 相関関係そうかんかんけい

    correlation; interrelation; intertwining

  • 三角関係さんかくかんけい

    love triangle; eternal triangle

  • 友好関係ゆうこうかんけい
    N3

    (establish) friendly (cordial) relations (with, between); (form) friendship (e.g. with a nation)

Explore all words using 係 →

Study

Etymology

係 combines 亻 (person) with 系 (lineage, connection), suggesting a person who is connected or tied to a role. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component relationship is well established.

Meaning mnemonic

A person 亻 is tied to a thread 系, like someone bound to a duty or connection. Picture a manager holding the end of a string that links them to their team.

Reading mnemonic

For ケイ, imagine a person in charge named Kay who keeps all the connections straight: Kay -> ケイ, and she concerns herself with every link.