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Kotomora

児

newborn babe, child, young of animals

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes7

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジ
  • ニ
  • ゲイ

Kun'yomi

  • こ
  • -こ
  • -っこ

Nanori

  • る

Meaning

児 centers on a young being: a newborn baby, a child, or the young of an animal. It captures the idea of something small and dependent at the start of life.

Most common words using 児

20 of 304
  • 児童じどう
    N3

    children; juvenile

  • 鹿児島かごしま

    Kagoshima (city, prefecture)

  • 児じ
    N2

    child; boy

  • 幼児ようじ
    N3

    young child; toddler

  • 育児いくじ
    N2

    childcare; child-rearing; nursing; upbringing

  • 小児しょうに

    young child; infant

  • 女児じょじ

    girl; baby girl

  • 男児だんじ

    boy; son

  • 孤児こじ
    N1

    orphan

  • 胎児たいじ

    fetus; foetus; embryo; baby in the womb; unborn baby

  • 園児えんじ
    N2

    kindergarten pupil; kindergartener; preschooler; child in daycare

  • 小児科しょうにか
    N2

    pediatrics

  • 乳児にゅうじ
    N3

    infant (below 1 year old); suckling baby

  • 問題児もんだいじ

    problem child

  • 新生児しんせいじ

    newborn baby

  • 乳幼児にゅうようじ
    N1

    babies and preschool children

  • 害児がいじ

    retard; moron; cripple

  • 球児きゅうじ

    baseball-playing teenager; high-school baseball player

  • 稚児ちご

    infant; child

  • 託児たくじ

    childcare; day care

Explore all words using 児 →

Study

Etymology

児 is the modern simplified form of 兒. The older form 兒 is a pictograph of a child with an incompletely closed fontanel at the top, representing a newborn. The modern 旧-like top is a simplification.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 旧 looks like a small head with a soft spot, and the bottom 儿 looks like little legs. Together they form a newborn child or young animal.

Reading mnemonic

For ジ, imagine a tiny child saying 'Gee!' in surprise: Gee -> ジ, and the child's wide eyes match the newborn meaning.