刀
sword, saber, knife
Readings
On'yomi
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- かたな
- そり
Nanori
- き
- ち
- と
- わき
Meaning
刀 centers on a single-edged cutting blade: a sword, saber, or knife. The core idea is a sharp tool or weapon used for cutting.
Most common words using 刀
20 of 175- 刀かたなN3
sword (esp. Japanese single-edged); katana
- 秋刀魚さんま
Pacific saury (Cololabis saira); mackerel pike
- 刀剣とうけん
sword; dagger; knife; bayonet
- 太刀たち
long sword (as opposed to the shorter katana)
- 剃刀かみそりN2
razor
- 太刀打ちたちうち
crossing swords
- 二刀流にとうりゅう
liking both alcohol and sweets; person who likes both liquor and sweets
- 抜刀ばっとう
drawing a sword; drawn sword
- 短刀たんとう
short sword; knife; dagger; dirk; tantō
- 執刀しっとう
performing a surgical operation
- 竹刀しない
bamboo sword (for kendo); bamboo fencing stick
- 薙刀なぎなた
naginata; polearm with a curved single-edged blade (similar to a glaive)
- 木刀ぼくとう
wooden sword
- 一刀両断いっとうりょうだん
cutting in two with a single stroke
- 妖刀ようとう
bewitched sword; magical sword; demon sword
- 助太刀すけだち
assistance (in a fight); help; aid; backup
- 刀身とうしん
knife blade; sword blade
- 名刀めいとう
famous sword; excellent sword
- 宝刀ほうとう
treasured sword
- 手刀てがたな
hand used like a sword in striking
Study
Etymology
刀 is a pictograph of a single-edged blade with a curved back and a handle. The modern two-stroke form preserves the basic blade shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The curved vertical stroke is the blade, and the short horizontal stroke is the handle. Picture a simple knife or sword: 刀.
Reading mnemonic
For トウ, imagine a sword with a toe-shaped guard: toe -> トウ, and the blade extends from it.