千
thousand
Readings
On'yomi
- セン
Kun'yomi
- ち
Nanori
- かず
- ゆき
Meaning
千 centers on the number one thousand. It is a simple numeral with no extended abstract meanings.
Most common words using 千
20 of 293- 千せんN5
thousand; 1,000
- 千葉ちば
Chiba (city, prefecture)
- 千尋せんじん
great depth; bottomless
- 千代ちよ
thousand years; thousand generations; thousand ages; eternity
- 千里せんり
1000 ri; (a) long distance
- 千秋せんしゅう
thousand years; many years
- 千歳ちとせ
thousand years; millennium; eternity
- 千鳥ちどり
plover
- 千秋楽せんしゅうらく
final day of a performance; closing date; final show
- 千早ちはや
thin, white ceremonial haori worn by miko
- 八千代やちよ
very long period; forever
- 千草ちぐさ
great variety of flowering plants
- 千切りせんぎり
finely cut strips (of vegetables); shredded vegetables
- 千里眼せんりがん
clairvoyance; second sight
- 一攫千金いっかくせんきん
getting rich quick; making a killing; making a fortune at a single stroke
- 一騎当千いっきとうせん
being a match for a thousand; being a mighty warrior (combatant, player)
- 針千本はりせんぼん
porcupinefish (Diodon holacanthus); balloonfish
- 千手観音せんじゅかんのん
thousand-armed Avalokiteshvara; thousand-armed Kannon
- 千島ちしま
Kurile Islands
- 千葉大学ちばだいがく
Chiba University
Study
Etymology
千 is a pictograph of a person with a line across the legs, originally representing a large number. The modern form is simplified but retains the basic shape.
Meaning mnemonic
The top stroke looks like a one, and the rest resembles a cross or a person. Think of one thousand as a big number marked by a single stroke.
Reading mnemonic
For セン, imagine a thousand yen bill with the number 千 on it: 千 yen -> セン.