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Kotomora

召

seduce, call, send for, wear, put on, ride in, buy, eat, drink, catch (cold)

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes5

Readings

On'yomi

  • ショウ

Kun'yomi

  • め.す

Meaning

召 centers on summoning or calling someone to come, often with authority. The other meanings—wearing, eating, drinking, catching cold—are honorific or humble applications of being called or invited to do something.

Most common words using 召

20 of 53
  • 召喚しょうかん

    summons; subpoena; citation

  • 召し上がるめしあがる
    N4

    to eat; to drink

  • 召集しょうしゅう

    convening; calling together (e.g. parliament); call-up (for military service)

  • 召すめす
    N1

    to call; to summon; to send for; to invite

  • 召しめし

    summons; call

  • 召還しょうかん

    recall (esp. of an envoy or an ambassador); calling someone back; summons (home)

  • お召しおめし

    summoning; calling; riding; wearing; dressing; clothing

  • 召し使いめしつかい

    servant; menial

  • 召集令状しょうしゅうれいじょう

    draft papers; callup notice

  • 思し召しおぼしめし

    thoughts; opinion; (one's) discretion; will (esp. of God)

  • お召し物おめしもの

    clothing

  • 応召おうしょう

    responding to a call-up for military service; answering a call-up

  • お召し列車おめしれっしゃ

    Imperial train; royal train

  • お召し替えおめしかえ

    changing one's clothes; change of clothes

  • お気に召すおきにめす

    to like; to prefer; to be pleased by

  • 召されるめされる

    to do

  • 召し上がりものめしあがりもの

    food

  • 召し上げるめしあげる

    to forfeit; to confiscate

  • 召し使うめしつかう

    to employ; to hire (a servant)

  • 召し入れるめしいれる

    to call in

Explore all words using 召 →

Study

Etymology

召 combines 刀 (blade) and 口 (mouth), suggesting a commanding call or summons. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the idea of authoritative calling is well established.

Meaning mnemonic

A blade 刀 over a mouth 口: imagine a sharp command cutting through the air, summoning someone to appear. The authority of the blade calls the mouth to action.

Reading mnemonic

For ショウ, picture a show where a director summons actors onto the stage: show -> ショウ, and the call brings them forward.