坑
pit, hole
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
坑 centers on a hollow opening in the ground: a pit or hole, often man-made or natural.
Most common words using 坑
20 of 30- 坑道こうどう
tunnel; (mining) gallery; level; shaft; pit
- 坑こう
pit (esp. of a mine)
- 坑夫こうふ
miner
- 廃坑はいこう
closure of a mine; abandoned mine; disused mine
- 坑夫こうふ
The Miner (1908 novel by Natsume Sōseki)
- 斜坑しゃこう
inclined shaft
- 坑内こうない
within a pit or (mine) shaft
- 坑口こうこう
pithead; minehead
- ひ押し坑道ひおしこうどう
drift (mining); driftway
- 入坑にゅうこう
entrance into drift or pit
- 坑井こうせい
winze (mining); well (oil, gas)
- 坑儒こうじゅ
burying Confucian scholars alive
- 坑内事故こうないじこ
mine accident
- 坑内掘りこうないぼり
underground mining
- 坑内掘り炭鉱こうないぼりたんこう
underground coal mine
- 坑外こうがい
out of the pit
- 坑底こうてい
mine-pit bottom
- 坑木こうぼく
mine timbers
- 導坑どうこう
pilot tunnel
- 岩塩坑がんえんこう
salt mine
Study
Etymology
坑 combines 土 (earth) with 亢, which likely contributes the sound and may suggest a hollow or raised shape, together giving the idea of a pit in the ground.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is earth 土, and the right side 亢 looks like a lid over a hollow space. Picture digging into the earth and uncovering a deep pit.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a coal pit: coal -> コウ, and the earth 土 is dug out to make the hole.