妄
delusion, unnecessarily, without authority, reckless
Readings
On'yomi
- モウ
- ボウ
Kun'yomi
- みだ.りに
Meaning
妄 centers on thought or action that is disconnected from reality or proper limits: delusion, recklessness, or doing something without authority or necessity.
Most common words using 妄
20 of 44- 妄想もうそう
delusion; wild idea; (wild) fancy; (ridiculous) fantasy
- 妄言もうげん
reckless remark; rash remark; thoughtless words; falsehood
- 妄執もうしゅう
deep-rooted delusion; firm conviction (based on incorrect beliefs)
- 誇大妄想こだいもうそう
megalomania; delusions of grandeur
- せん妄せんもう
delirium
- 虚妄きょもう
falsehood; untruth; lie
- 一次妄想いちじもうそう
primary delusion
- 不妄語戒ふもうごかい
precept forbidding one to speak untruthfully; precept of satya
- 二次妄想にじもうそう
secondary delusion
- 加害妄想かがいもうそう
persecutor complex; delusion that one is harming others
- 天雷无妄てんらいむぼう
wu wang (hexagram 25 of the I Ching: innocence)
- 妄動もうどう
rash act; reckless act
- 妄心もうしん
deluded mind (a mind polluted with klesha, incapable of understanding the original essence of things)
- 妄念もうねん
conviction based on flawed ideas; obstructive thought
- 妄想代理人もうそうだいりにん
Paranoia Agent (2004 anime series)
- 妄想性障害もうそうせいしょうがい
delusional disorder
- 妄想気分もうそうきぶん
delusional mood
- 妄想狂もうそうきょう
paranoia
- 妄想病もうそうびょう
delusional disorder
- 妄想症もうそうしょう
paranoia
Study
Etymology
妄 combines 亡 (perish, lost) with 女 (woman). The exact historical development is uncertain, but the character likely expressed the idea of something lost or reckless, possibly through a phonetic role of 亡.
Meaning mnemonic
A woman 女 with a lost 亡 mind: she acts without thinking, making reckless decisions based on delusions.
Reading mnemonic
For モウ, imagine a reckless mower cutting grass without authority: mow -> モウ, and the mower's wild path mirrors the kanji's reckless nature.