将
leader, commander, general, admiral, or, and again, soon, from now on, just about
Readings
On'yomi
- ショウ
- ソウ
Kun'yomi
- まさ.に
- はた
- まさ
- ひきい.る
- もって
Nanori
- かつ
- かつり
- すすむ
- たか
- ゆき
Meaning
将 centers on a person who leads or commands, such as a general or admiral. The other meanings—soon, from now on, just about—extend from the idea of taking the lead in time or action.
Most common words using 将
20 of 143- 将来しょうらいN5
future; (future) prospects
- 将軍しょうぐんN1
general
- 将棋しょうぎN2
shogi; Japanese chess
- 将しょう
commander; general; leader
- 大将たいしょう
general; admiral
- 武将ぶしょう
military commander
- 将校しょうこう
commissioned officer; military officer
- 王将おうしょう
(senior player's) king
- 女将おかみ
proprietress (of a traditional Japanese inn, restaurant, or shop); landlady; hostess; mistress; female innkeeper
- 主将しゅしょう
commander-in-chief; supreme commander
- 名将めいしょう
great commander; famous commander
- 少将しょうしょう
major general; rear admiral; air commodore
- 中将ちゅうじょう
lieutenant general; vice-admiral
- 将官しょうかん
general; admiral
- 詰将棋つめしょうぎ
(constructed) shogi problem; shogi puzzle
- 大将軍たいしょうぐん
commander-in-chief
- 将軍家しょうぐんけ
family positioned to accede to the shogunate
- 将兵しょうへい
officers and men
- 征夷大将軍せいいたいしょうぐん
commander-in-chief of the expeditionary force against the barbarians (beginning in 794 CE)
- 冬将軍ふゆしょうぐん
General Winter; hard winter; Jack Frost
Study
Etymology
将 is the modern simplified form of 將. The older form combines 爿 (a bed or board) with a hand holding meat (寸 over 肉), suggesting an offering or leading. The modern form simplifies the right side to 寸.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 丬 looks like a commanding figure standing tall, and the right side 寸 suggests a hand giving orders. Together, 将 is a leader directing others.
Reading mnemonic
For ショウ, picture a general giving a show of force: show -> ショウ, and the general leads the troops.