局
bureau, board, office, affair, conclusion, court lady, lady-in-waiting, her apartment
Readings
On'yomi
- キョク
Kun'yomi
- つぼね
Meaning
局 centers on a bounded space or situation with a defined role: a bureau or office, a specific affair or matter, and by extension a court lady's apartment or her position. The idea of a conclusion fits as the closing of such a bounded matter.
Most common words using 局
24 of 312- 結局けっきょくN3
after all; in the end; ultimately; eventually
- 局きょくN2
bureau; department
- 当局とうきょくN1
authorities; relevant authorities; authorities concerned
- 局長きょくちょう
bureau director; office chief
- テレビ局テレビきょくN4
television station
- 薬局やっきょくN2
pharmacy; drugstore; chemist's (shop)
- 局面きょくめん
position in a game; state of the game
- 支局しきょくN1
branch office
- 対局たいきょく
(playing a) game (of go, shogi, etc.)
- 破局はきょくN1
catastrophe; cataclysm
- 局員きょくいん
clerk; (bureau, post-office) staff
- 部局ぶきょく
department; bureau; section; part
- 局地きょくち
locality; local area; limited area
- 政局せいきょくN1
political situation
- 国税局こくぜいきょく
revenue office; taxation bureau
- 開局かいきょく
opening (of a broadcasting station, post office, bureau, etc.); establishment
- 医局いきょく
medical office (esp. in a hospital); doctor's office
- 同局どうきょく
the said bureau (office, department, broadcasting station, channel, etc.)
- 局番きょくばん
telephone exchange number
- 終局しゅうきょく
end; close; conclusion
- 難局なんきょく
difficult situation
- 局留めきょくどめ
general delivery; counter collection; poste restante
- 時局じきょく
situation; state of things; current affairs
- 事務局じむきょく
secretariat; executive office
Study
Etymology
局 originally depicted a bent person (尸) over a mouth (口), possibly suggesting a confined space or a person speaking in a limited context. Over time it came to mean a bureau or office, a bounded affair, and related senses.
Meaning mnemonic
The outer 尸 looks like a flag or a bent person, and 口 is a mouth or opening. Imagine a flag marking a small office where someone speaks: that bounded space is a bureau or a court lady's apartment.
Reading mnemonic
For キョク, picture a bureau that handles all the 'kyoku' (曲, tunes) for a music office: kyoku -> キョク, and the bureau manages every musical affair.