島
island
Readings
On'yomi
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- しま
Meaning
島 centers on a piece of land surrounded by water: an island.
Most common words using 島
20 of 278- 島しまN4
island
- 広島ひろしまN5
Hiroshima (city, prefecture)
- 福島ふくしま
Fukushima (city, prefecture)
- 鹿児島かごしま
Kagoshima (city, prefecture)
- 中島なかじま
island in a pond or river
- 大島おおしま
large island
- 徳島とくしま
Tokushima (city, prefecture)
- 島根しまね
Shimane (prefecture)
- 諸島しょとう
archipelago; group of islands
- 小島こじま
small island; islet
- 半島はんとうN2
peninsula
- 島田しまだ
pompadour-like hair style, popular for unmarried women in the Edo period; shimada coiffure
- 列島れっとうN2
archipelago; chain of islands
- 朝鮮半島ちょうせんはんとう
Korean peninsula
- 離島りとう
isolated island; outlying island
- 無人島むじんとう
uninhabited island; desert island
- 本島ほんとう
main island
- 孤島ことう
solitary island; isolated island
- 青島チンタオ
Qingdao (China); Tsingtao; Chingtao
- 島国しまぐに
island country
Study
Etymology
島 combines 山 (mountain) with a bird-like element that likely represents a phonetic component. The character depicts a mountain rising from the sea, forming an island.
Meaning mnemonic
A mountain 山 rises from the sea, with birds flying above it. Together they form an island.
Reading mnemonic
For トウ, imagine a tall island mountain that looks like a toe sticking out of the water: toe -> トウ.