Usage patterns
列島を縦断するto cross/traverse the archipelago (e.g. from north to south)
The typhoon crossed the Japanese archipelago from end to end.
列島に上陸するto make landfall on the archipelago
A powerful typhoon is expected to make landfall on the archipelago.
列島各地でacross various parts of the archipelago
Heavy rain fell in various parts of the archipelago.