幣
cash, bad habit, humble prefix, gift, Shinto offerings of cloth, rope, cut paper
Readings
On'yomi
- ヘイ
Kun'yomi
- ぬさ
Nanori
- しで
Meaning
幣 centers on objects used in exchange or offering: from physical cash and gifts to ritual cloth and paper offerings. The 'bad habit' and 'humble prefix' senses are specialized extensions of the idea of presenting something.
Most common words using 幣
20 of 51- 紙幣しへいN3
paper money; note; bill
- 貨幣かへいN1
money; currency; coin
- 幣へい
staff with plaited paper streamers
- 幣まい
reward; present; gift; offering to the gods
- 造幣局ぞうへいきょく
mint; mint bureau
- 造幣局ぞうへいきょく
Japan Mint
- 貨幣価値かへいかち
currency value
- 造幣ぞうへい
coinage; mintage
- 不換紙幣ふかんしへい
inconvertible paper money; fiat money
- 人民幣じんみんへい
renminbi (currency of China); Chinese yuan
- 偽造紙幣ぎぞうしへい
fake bill
- 切り幣きりぬさ
paper and sacred sakaki branches cut and mixed with rice to scatter before the gods
- 別格官幣社べっかくかんぺいしゃ
Imperial Shrine of Special Status (receiving some support from the Imperial Household Department)
- 商品貨幣しょうひんかへい
commodity money
- 国幣社こくへいしゃ
shrine receiving offerings from the provincial government (pre-Meiji) or the national treasury (post-Meiji)
- 大幣おおぬさ
streamers (made of linen, paper, etc.) attached to a long pole (used as a wand in grand purification ceremonies)
- 奉幣ほうへい
offering a wand with hemp and paper streamers to a Shinto god
- 奉幣使ほうへいし
imperial messenger to a shrine; envoy returning courtesies
- 官幣中社かんぺいちゅうしゃ
national shrine of middle grade
- 官幣大社かんぺいたいしゃ
national shrine of major grade
Study
Etymology
幣 combines 敝 (worn-out, ragged) with 巾 (cloth). Historically, it referred to silk or cloth used as offerings or gifts, later extending to currency and money.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 敝 looks like a worn piece of cloth being torn, and the bottom 巾 is cloth itself. Imagine tearing a piece of cloth to use as an offering or as primitive cash.
Reading mnemonic
For ヘイ, picture a person saying 'Hey!' as they hand over a cloth offering: 'Hey!' -> ヘイ, and the cloth becomes a gift.