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Kotomora

影

shadow, silhouette, phantom

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 500Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • エイ

Kun'yomi

  • かげ

Meaning

影 centers on a dark form cast by light: a shadow or silhouette. The phantom sense extends this to something insubstantial or ghostly, like a shadow without a solid source.

Most common words using 影

20 of 181
  • 影響えいきょう
    N3

    influence; effect; impact

  • 撮影さつえい
    N2

    photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording

  • 影かげ
    N3

    shadow; silhouette; figure; shape

  • 悪影響あくえいきょう

    bad influence; negative influence

  • 投影とうえい
    N1

    projection (of a shadow); casting (a reflection); reflection; cast shadow

  • 面影おもかげ
    N1

    face; looks; countenance

  • 幻影げんえい

    phantom; vision; illusion

  • 遺影いえい

    portrait of a deceased person

  • 影武者かげむしゃ

    body double; double

  • 人影ひとかげ
    N1

    figure of a person; figures of people

  • 陰影いんえい

    shadow; shade; shading; gloom

  • 月影げつえい

    moonlight; moon; moonbeams

  • 御影みかげ

    divine spirit; spirit of the dead

  • 造影ぞうえい

    contrast imaging

  • 影絵かげえ

    shadow picture; silhouette; shadowgraph

  • 火影ほかげ

    firelight; shadows or forms moving in firelight

  • 御影石みかげいし

    granite

  • 影法師かげぼうし

    shadow figure; silhouette

  • 射影しゃえい

    projection

  • 印影いんえい

    impression of a seal

Explore all words using 影 →

Study

Etymology

影 combines 景 (scene, view) with 彡 (hair, pattern), suggesting the patterned outline or shadow cast by a scene. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the phono-semantic structure with 景 contributing sound and meaning is broadly accepted.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 景 shows a sunlit scene, and the right side 彡 looks like the faint lines of a shadow stretching out from it. Together they make 影, the shadow cast by a bright view.

Reading mnemonic

For エイ, imagine a shadowy figure saying 'A' (エイ) as it points to its own silhouette: the long 'A' sound echoes the reading エイ.