影
shadow, silhouette, phantom
Readings
On'yomi
- エイ
Kun'yomi
- かげ
Meaning
影 centers on a dark form cast by light: a shadow or silhouette. The phantom sense extends this to something insubstantial or ghostly, like a shadow without a solid source.
Most common words using 影
20 of 181- 影響えいきょうN3
influence; effect; impact
- 撮影さつえいN2
photography (still or motion); photographing; filming; shooting; (video) recording
- 影かげN3
shadow; silhouette; figure; shape
- 悪影響あくえいきょう
bad influence; negative influence
- 投影とうえいN1
projection (of a shadow); casting (a reflection); reflection; cast shadow
- 面影おもかげN1
face; looks; countenance
- 幻影げんえい
phantom; vision; illusion
- 遺影いえい
portrait of a deceased person
- 影武者かげむしゃ
body double; double
- 人影ひとかげN1
figure of a person; figures of people
- 陰影いんえい
shadow; shade; shading; gloom
- 月影げつえい
moonlight; moon; moonbeams
- 御影みかげ
divine spirit; spirit of the dead
- 造影ぞうえい
contrast imaging
- 影絵かげえ
shadow picture; silhouette; shadowgraph
- 火影ほかげ
firelight; shadows or forms moving in firelight
- 御影石みかげいし
granite
- 影法師かげぼうし
shadow figure; silhouette
- 射影しゃえい
projection
- 印影いんえい
impression of a seal
Study
Etymology
影 combines 景 (scene, view) with 彡 (hair, pattern), suggesting the patterned outline or shadow cast by a scene. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the phono-semantic structure with 景 contributing sound and meaning is broadly accepted.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 景 shows a sunlit scene, and the right side 彡 looks like the faint lines of a shadow stretching out from it. Together they make 影, the shadow cast by a bright view.
Reading mnemonic
For エイ, imagine a shadowy figure saying 'A' (エイ) as it points to its own silhouette: the long 'A' sound echoes the reading エイ.