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Kotomora

得

gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 200Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • トク

Kun'yomi

  • え.る
  • う.る

Nanori

  • あつ
  • てろ

Meaning

得 centers on obtaining something desirable: gaining, acquiring, or earning. This extends naturally to the idea of being able to do something (having the advantage or benefit that makes it possible).

Most common words using 得

24 of 316
  • 得とく
    N3

    profit; advantage; benefit; gain

  • 得るうる
    N3

    to be able to ...; can ...

  • 得るえる
    N3

    to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win

  • 取得しゅとく
    N1

    obtaining (a qualification, right, object, etc.); acquisition (of land, property, etc.); gaining possession (of); getting; purchase

  • 納得なっとく
    N3

    consent; agreement; acceptance

  • 獲得かくとく
    N1

    acquisition; possession

  • 得意とくい
    N3

    satisfaction; pride; triumph; elation

  • 説得せっとく
    N2

    persuasion

  • 所得しょとく
    N1

    income; earnings

  • 得点とくてん
    N1

    scoring; score; points made; marks obtained; goals; runs

  • 習得しゅうとく
    N1

    learning; acquisition (of a skill, knowledge, etc.)

  • 得票とくひょう

    number of votes polled; poll votes

  • 心得こころえ
    N1

    knowledge; understanding

  • お買い得おかいどく
    N2

    bargain; good buy; budget

  • 得するとくする
    N3

    to make a profit

  • やむを得ないやむをえない
    N2

    cannot be helped; unavoidable

  • 得策とくさく

    good policy; wise policy; best plan

  • 損得そんとく
    N2

    loss and gain; advantage and disadvantage

  • 不得意ふとくい
    N1

    one's weak point

  • 体得たいとく
    N1

    mastery; learning through experience; realization; realisation; comprehension

  • 買い得かいどく

    bargain; good buy

  • 拾得しゅうとく
    N1

    finding (lost property); picking up

  • 得々とくとく

    triumphantly; proudly

  • 心得るこころえる
    N2

    to know; to understand; to be aware of; to regard as; to take for

Explore all words using 得 →

Study

Etymology

得 combines 彳 (movement) with 㝵, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of obtaining. The right side 㝵 itself contains 寸 (hand) and an element associated with a shell or treasure, suggesting a hand grasping something valuable.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 彳 suggests going or movement, and the right side 㝵 looks like a hand 寸 reaching for a treasure. Picture going out and grabbing something valuable: you gain it.

Reading mnemonic

For トク, imagine gaining a special talking token that says 'toku' when you earn it: toku -> トク, and the token is your profit.