得
gain, get, find, earn, acquire, can, may, able to, profit, advantage, benefit
Readings
On'yomi
- トク
Kun'yomi
- え.る
- う.る
Nanori
- あつ
- てろ
Meaning
得 centers on obtaining something desirable: gaining, acquiring, or earning. This extends naturally to the idea of being able to do something (having the advantage or benefit that makes it possible).
Most common words using 得
24 of 316- 得とくN3
profit; advantage; benefit; gain
- 得るうるN3
to be able to ...; can ...
- 得るえるN3
to get; to earn; to acquire; to procure; to gain; to secure; to attain; to obtain; to win
- 取得しゅとくN1
obtaining (a qualification, right, object, etc.); acquisition (of land, property, etc.); gaining possession (of); getting; purchase
- 納得なっとくN3
consent; agreement; acceptance
- 獲得かくとくN1
acquisition; possession
- 得意とくいN3
satisfaction; pride; triumph; elation
- 説得せっとくN2
persuasion
- 所得しょとくN1
income; earnings
- 得点とくてんN1
scoring; score; points made; marks obtained; goals; runs
- 習得しゅうとくN1
learning; acquisition (of a skill, knowledge, etc.)
- 得票とくひょう
number of votes polled; poll votes
- 心得こころえN1
knowledge; understanding
- お買い得おかいどくN2
bargain; good buy; budget
- 得するとくするN3
to make a profit
- やむを得ないやむをえないN2
cannot be helped; unavoidable
- 得策とくさく
good policy; wise policy; best plan
- 損得そんとくN2
loss and gain; advantage and disadvantage
- 不得意ふとくいN1
one's weak point
- 体得たいとくN1
mastery; learning through experience; realization; realisation; comprehension
- 買い得かいどく
bargain; good buy
- 拾得しゅうとくN1
finding (lost property); picking up
- 得々とくとく
triumphantly; proudly
- 心得るこころえるN2
to know; to understand; to be aware of; to regard as; to take for
Study
Etymology
得 combines 彳 (movement) with 㝵, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of obtaining. The right side 㝵 itself contains 寸 (hand) and an element associated with a shell or treasure, suggesting a hand grasping something valuable.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 彳 suggests going or movement, and the right side 㝵 looks like a hand 寸 reaching for a treasure. Picture going out and grabbing something valuable: you gain it.
Reading mnemonic
For トク, imagine gaining a special talking token that says 'toku' when you earn it: toku -> トク, and the token is your profit.