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Kotomora

怯

cowardice, wince, flinch, hesitate, waver

Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • キョウ
  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • ひる.む
  • おびえ.る
  • おじる
  • おび.える
  • おそ.れる

Meaning

怯 centers on a fearful, hesitant reaction: cowardice, flinching, wincing, or wavering in the face of something intimidating.

Most common words using 怯

  • 卑怯ひきょう
    N2

    cowardly; craven

  • 怯えおびえ

    being startled, surprised or afraid; panic; trepidation

  • 怯えるおびえる
    N1

    to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)

  • 怯むひるむ
    N1

    to falter; to flinch (from); to recoil (from); to quail (at); to be intimidated; to feel daunted; to be discouraged; to hesitate

  • 卑怯な手を使うひきょうなてをつかう

    to play a dirty trick; to use underhanded methods; to hit below the belt; to play foul

  • 卑怯千万ひきょうせんばん

    very mean (sneaky); extremely unsportsmanlike

  • 卑怯者ひきょうもの

    coward; chicken; yellow-belly

  • 怯夫きょうふ

    coward; timid man

  • 怯弱きょうじゃく

    coward

  • 怯懦きょうだ

    cowardly; spineless; weak-willed; fainthearted

Explore all words using 怯 →

Study

Etymology

怯 combines 忄 (heart/mind) with 去 (go away), suggesting a heart that wants to retreat from fear. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the phono-semantic structure is plausible.

Meaning mnemonic

The heart 忄 wants to go away 去: when you're scared, your heart flinches and you hesitate.

Reading mnemonic

For キョウ, imagine a cowardly character named Kyo who always flinches and wavers: Kyo -> キョウ, and his heart 忄 wants to run away 去.