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Kotomora

恙

illness

Strokes10

Readings

On'yomi

  • ヨウ

Kun'yomi

  • つつが.ない

Meaning

恙 centers on illness, specifically a kind of sickness or ailment. The common phrase つつがなく (without illness) extends this to the idea of being free from trouble or harm.

Most common words using 恙

  • 恙無いつつがない

    well; in good health; safe; free from accident

  • 微恙びよう

    indisposition; ailment; slight illness

  • 恙虫つつがむし

    chigger; jigger; harvest mite (any mite of family Trombiculidae)

  • 赤恙虫あかつつがむし

    scrub typhus mite (Leptotrombidium akamushi)

Explore all words using 恙 →

Study

Etymology

恙 combines 心 (heart/mind) with a phonetic element above that is related to 羊 and 王. The character originally referred to a specific illness, possibly one affecting the mind or spirit, but the exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The bottom is 心 (heart), and the top looks like a tangled mess. Imagine an illness that tangles up your heart and mind, making you feel sick.

Reading mnemonic

For ヨウ, picture a sick person slowly drinking a cup of yogurt to soothe their illness: yogurt -> ヨウ, and the yogurt helps calm the tangled sickness inside.