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Kotomora

悪

bad, vice, rascal, false, evil, wrong

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 3FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • アク
  • オ

Kun'yomi

  • わる.い
  • わる-
  • あ.し
  • にく.い
  • -にく.い
  • ああ
  • いずくに
  • いずくんぞ
  • にく.む

Meaning

悪 centers on moral or qualitative wrongness: something bad, evil, or false. It extends naturally to a person who embodies that wrongness, like a rascal or villain.

Most common words using 悪

24 of 491
  • 悪いわるい
    N5

    bad; poor; undesirable

  • 最悪さいあく
    N3

    worst

  • 悪魔あくま
    N3

    devil; demon; fiend

  • 悪化あっか
    N2

    deterioration; getting worse; worsening; aggravation; degeneration; corruption

  • 悪質あくしつ
    N1

    malicious; vicious; malignant; underhanded

  • 悪口わるぐち
    N3

    (verbal) abuse; speaking ill of people; bad-mouthing; name-calling; slander; abusive language; insulting remarks

  • 悪口あっこう
    N1

    (verbal) abuse; name-calling; abusive language; insulting remarks

  • 悪夢あくむ
    N1

    nightmare; bad dream

  • 悪意あくい
    N1

    ill will; spite; evil intention; malice

  • 悪戯いたずら
    N3

    mischief; prank; trick; practical joke

  • 嫌悪けんお
    N1

    disgust; hate; repugnance; loathing

  • 悪影響あくえいきょう

    bad influence; negative influence

  • 悪役あくやく

    villain; baddie; the villain's part

  • 凶悪きょうあく

    atrocious; heinous; fiendish; brutal; vicious

  • 悪人あくにん
    N1

    bad person; villain; scoundrel; wrongdoer; wicked person

  • 憎悪ぞうお
    N1

    hatred; abhorrence; loathing; detestation

  • 悪用あくよう
    N1

    abuse; misuse; perversion

  • 悪徳あくとく

    vice; immorality; corruption

  • 悪者わるもの
    N1

    bad guy; villain; evildoer; scoundrel

  • 悪事あくじ
    N1

    evil deed; wrongdoing; crime; vice

  • 悪あく
    N2

    evil; wickedness

  • 意地悪いじわる
    N3

    malicious; ill-tempered; unkind; mean; nasty

  • 善悪ぜんあく
    N1

    right and wrong; good and evil

  • 悪性あくせい

    malignant (cancer); virulent; pernicious (anemia, anaemia)

Explore all words using 悪 →

Study

Etymology

悪 is the modern simplified form of 惡. The older form combines 亞 (likely contributing sound) with 心 (heart/mind), suggesting a twisted or bad heart. The modern 亜 is a simplification of 亞.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 亜 looks like a crooked, blocked shape, and the bottom 心 is the heart. Picture a twisted heart producing bad, evil thoughts.

Reading mnemonic

For アク, imagine an evil act so bad it makes you say 'ack!' in disgust: ack -> アク, and the twisted heart 悪 is behind it.