慰
consolation, amusement, seduce, cheer, make sport of, comfort, console
Readings
On'yomi
- イ
Kun'yomi
- なぐさ.める
- なぐさ.む
Meaning
慰 centers on easing emotional pain: comforting someone, cheering them up, or providing consolation. The amusement and seduce senses are lighter applications of that same idea of soothing or diverting the heart.
Most common words using 慰
20 of 40- 慰安いあん
solace; relaxation
- 慰めなぐさめ
comfort; consolation; diversion
- 自慰じい
masturbation; onanism
- 慰霊いれい
consoling the spirits of the dead
- 慰謝いしゃ
consolation
- 慰めるなぐさめるN2
to comfort; to console; to amuse
- 慰問いもん
visit to console someone; giving comfort (to the sick, injured, etc.); expressing condolences (sympathy, concern, etc.); sympathy call
- 慰労いろう
recognition of services
- 慰みなぐさみ
amusement; diversion (to pass time); pastime; recreation
- 慰留いりゅう
dissuasion (from resigning, leaving, etc.); persuading (to stay)
- 慰霊祭いれいさい
memorial service
- 合同慰霊祭ごうどういれいさい
joint service for the war dead
- 弔慰ちょうい
condolence; sympathy
- 弔慰金ちょういきん
condolence money
- 従軍慰安婦じゅうぐんいあんふ
comfort woman; prostitute who worked in military brothels, esp. one forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during WWII
- 恋慰めこいなぐさめ
comforting the lovelorn
- 慰み半分なぐさみはんぶん
partly for fun; capricious
- 慰み物なぐさみもの
source of amusement; plaything
- 慰み者なぐさみもの
(person treated as a) plaything
- 慰むなぐさむ
to feel comforted; to be in good spirits; to feel better; to forget one's worries
Study
Etymology
慰 combines 尉 (a component associated with calming or soothing) with 心 (heart), suggesting the idea of calming the heart or providing comfort.
Meaning mnemonic
The top part 尉 looks like a person in authority, and the bottom 心 is the heart. Picture a kind officer soothing a troubled heart: 慰 means comfort and consolation.
Reading mnemonic
For イ, imagine an eagle (イーグル) gently comforting a small bird with its wing: eagle -> イ, and the scene is one of consolation.