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Kotomora

慰

consolation, amusement, seduce, cheer, make sport of, comfort, console

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • イ

Kun'yomi

  • なぐさ.める
  • なぐさ.む

Meaning

慰 centers on easing emotional pain: comforting someone, cheering them up, or providing consolation. The amusement and seduce senses are lighter applications of that same idea of soothing or diverting the heart.

Most common words using 慰

20 of 40
  • 慰安いあん

    solace; relaxation

  • 慰めなぐさめ

    comfort; consolation; diversion

  • 自慰じい

    masturbation; onanism

  • 慰霊いれい

    consoling the spirits of the dead

  • 慰謝いしゃ

    consolation

  • 慰めるなぐさめる
    N2

    to comfort; to console; to amuse

  • 慰問いもん

    visit to console someone; giving comfort (to the sick, injured, etc.); expressing condolences (sympathy, concern, etc.); sympathy call

  • 慰労いろう

    recognition of services

  • 慰みなぐさみ

    amusement; diversion (to pass time); pastime; recreation

  • 慰留いりゅう

    dissuasion (from resigning, leaving, etc.); persuading (to stay)

  • 慰霊祭いれいさい

    memorial service

  • 合同慰霊祭ごうどういれいさい

    joint service for the war dead

  • 弔慰ちょうい

    condolence; sympathy

  • 弔慰金ちょういきん

    condolence money

  • 従軍慰安婦じゅうぐんいあんふ

    comfort woman; prostitute who worked in military brothels, esp. one forced into sexual slavery by the Japanese military during WWII

  • 恋慰めこいなぐさめ

    comforting the lovelorn

  • 慰み半分なぐさみはんぶん

    partly for fun; capricious

  • 慰み物なぐさみもの

    source of amusement; plaything

  • 慰み者なぐさみもの

    (person treated as a) plaything

  • 慰むなぐさむ

    to feel comforted; to be in good spirits; to feel better; to forget one's worries

Explore all words using 慰 →

Study

Etymology

慰 combines 尉 (a component associated with calming or soothing) with 心 (heart), suggesting the idea of calming the heart or providing comfort.

Meaning mnemonic

The top part 尉 looks like a person in authority, and the bottom 心 is the heart. Picture a kind officer soothing a troubled heart: 慰 means comfort and consolation.

Reading mnemonic

For イ, imagine an eagle (イーグル) gently comforting a small bird with its wing: eagle -> イ, and the scene is one of consolation.