所
place, extent
Readings
On'yomi
- ショ
Kun'yomi
- ところ
- -ところ
- どころ
- とこ
Nanori
- せ
Meaning
所 centers on a physical or abstract location: a place, spot, or setting. The sense of extent grows naturally from the idea of a bounded area or scope.
Most common words using 所
24 of 1,148- 所ところN5
place; spot; scene; site
- 場所ばしょN4
place; location; spot; position; area
- 事務所じむしょN5
office
- 所有しょゆうN1
possession; ownership
- 近所きんじょN4
neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
- 所謂いわゆるN2
what is called; what you call; what they call; so-called
- 所属しょぞくN1
belonging to (a group, organization, etc.); affiliation (with); being attached to; being under the control of; serving (in the military, congress, etc.)
- 住所じゅうしょN5
address (of a home, business, etc.); residence; domicile
- 研究所けんきゅうじょ
research institute; (research) laboratory
- 箇所かしょN2
place; point; part; spot; area; passage; portion
- 裁判所さいばんしょN2
court; courthouse
- 所でところでN4
by the way; incidentally; well; now
- 所持しょじN1
possession; having (on one's person); carrying (with one)
- 所得しょとくN1
income; earnings
- 刑務所けいむしょN1
prison; jail; gaol; penitentiary
- 所がところがN3
even so; however; still; whereupon; even though; nevertheless; on the contrary; as a matter of fact; despite
- 余所よそN2
another place; somewhere else; strange parts
- 居場所いばしょN2
whereabouts; place; location
- 市役所しやくしょN5
municipal office; council; city hall
- 役所やくしょN2
government office; public office
- 台所だいどころN5
kitchen
- 所在しょざいN1
location (of); position; whereabouts; place where one is
- 所在地しょざいち
location; address
- 名所めいしょN2
famous place; noted place; place of (scenic or historical) interest; sights (to see)
Study
Etymology
所 combines 戶 (door) and 斤 (axe). The traditional explanation is that an axe by a door marks a place or location, though the exact historical development is uncertain.
Meaning mnemonic
Picture an axe 斤 leaning beside a door 戶, marking the spot where wood is chopped. That spot is a place.
Reading mnemonic
For ショ, imagine a show being performed at a specific place: show -> ショ, and the door marks the entrance to the venue.