折
fold, break, fracture, bend, yield, submit
Readings
On'yomi
- セツ
- シャク
Kun'yomi
- お.る
- おり
- お.り
- -お.り
- お.れる
Nanori
- せき
Meaning
折 centers on applying force to change shape or direction: physically folding, bending, or breaking something, and metaphorically yielding or submitting to pressure.
Most common words using 折
23 of 218- 折角せっかくN3
with trouble; at great pains
- 骨折こっせつN3
bone fracture
- 折るおるN4
to break; to fracture; to break off; to snap off; to pick (e.g. flowers)
- 挫折ざせつ
setback; failure (e.g. plans, business); frustration; discouragement
- 折り返しおりかえしN1
by return; (call or write back) without delay
- 折おりN1
opportunity; chance; occasion; time
- 時折ときおりN2
sometimes; at intervals; occasionally; on occasion; from time to time
- 折れるおれるN4
to break; to be broken; to snap; to fracture
- 右折うせつ
turning to the right; right turn
- 折りたたみおりたたみN1
folding; collapsible; telescopic
- 左折させつ
turning to the left; left turn
- 折り合いおりあい
agreement (e.g. business, dispute); understanding; compromise; settlement
- 折り紙おりがみN1
origami; art of paper folding
- 屈折くっせつN1
bending; curving; twisting; turning; winding
- 折衝せっしょう
negotiation
- 折り返すおりかえすN1
to turn up (hem, sleeves, etc.); to fold back (e.g. page)
- 折衷せっちゅうN1
compromise; cross; blending; eclecticism
- 折々おりおり
occasionally; now and then; from time to time
- 折半せっぱん
halving; splitting evenly; sharing equally
- 和洋折衷わようせっちゅう
blending of Japanese and Western styles
- 曲折きょくせつ
bending; winding; meandering; zigzagging
- 折からおりから
just then; at that time; at that moment
- 折に触れておりにふれて
at every opportunity; whenever possible; whenever the occasion arises; from time to time; occasionally
Study
Etymology
折 combines 扌 (hand) and 斤 (axe), suggesting a hand using an axe to cut or break something. The meanings of folding, bending, and breaking likely derive from this action.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 holding an axe 斤 can fold or break things by applying force. Imagine bending a branch until it snaps, or folding paper with a sharp crease.
Reading mnemonic
For セツ, imagine folding a set of papers neatly: set -> セツ, and your hand with an axe-like creaser makes the fold.