捨
discard, throw away, abandon, resign, reject, sacrifice
Readings
On'yomi
- シャ
Kun'yomi
- す.てる
Meaning
捨 centers on letting go of something: discarding, throwing away, abandoning, or resigning from it. The ideas of rejecting and sacrificing are natural extensions of giving something up.
Most common words using 捨
20 of 106- 捨てるすてるN5
to throw away; to cast away; to dump; to discard
- 使い捨てつかいすてN1
throwaway; disposable; single-use
- 切り捨てきりすて
cutting a person down (without a second thought); sacrificing; throwing to the wolves; treating as sword fodder
- 呼び捨てよびすてN1
addressing (someone) without using a suffix such as "-san" or "-chan" (considered impolite)
- 捨離しゃり
abandoning all worldly desires
- 見捨てるみすてるN1
to abandon; to fail; to desert; to forsake
- ポイ捨てポイすてN4
littering; (carelessly) tossing away
- 切り捨てるきりすてるN1
to cut off and throw away
- 取捨選択しゅしゃせんたく
selection; making a choice; sifting; decision to adopt or reject
- 捨て身すてみ
putting one's life on the line; giving everything one has got; acting out of desperation
- 投げ捨てるなげすてる
to throw away
- 四捨五入ししゃごにゅうN2
rounding (off; a number); rounding half away from zero
- 捨て去るすてさる
to abandon; to throw away; to discard; to forsake
- 捨しゃ
equanimity; upeksa; upekkha
- 捨て子すてご
abandoned child; foundling
- 世捨て人よすてびと
hermit; recluse
- かなぐり捨てるかなぐりすてる
to fling off; to throw off; to cast aside; to abandon; to throw to the winds
- 喜捨きしゃ
almsgiving
- 捨て石すていし
ornamental garden stone (placed to give a natural appearance); garden rock
- 脱ぎ捨てるぬぎすてる
to throw off (clothes); to cast off; to fling off; to kick off (shoes)
Study
Etymology
捨 combines 扌 (hand) with 舍, which likely contributes the sound and the idea of releasing or putting aside. The modern form is consistent with this hand-action meaning.
Meaning mnemonic
A hand 扌 beside 舍, a shape associated with a dwelling or shed. Picture a hand tossing unwanted items out of a shed: discarding and throwing away.
Reading mnemonic
For シャ, imagine a hand shoving a broken shack (シャック) into the trash: shack -> シャ, and the hand is discarding it.