擬
mimic, aim (a gun) at, nominate, imitate
Readings
On'yomi
- ギ
Kun'yomi
- まが.い
- もど.き
Meaning
擬 centers on creating a likeness or representation: mimicking, imitating, or aiming at something as a target. The nomination sense extends this idea of putting someone forward as a candidate, like pointing at them.
Most common words using 擬
20 of 83- 擬人ぎじん
simulation of a person
- 模擬もぎ
imitation
- 擬きもどき
-like; pseudo-; mock ...; imitation ...; in the style of ...
- 擬態ぎたい
mimicry; mimesis; camouflage
- 擬音ぎおん
imitative sound (in film, theatre, etc.); sound effect
- 擬ぎ
pseudo-; quasi-
- 擬態語ぎたいご
phenomime; mimetic word; word that mimics an action, condition, or manner that does not make a sound (e.g. "damp", "calmly")
- 擬古ぎこ
imitation of classical styles
- 擬闘ぎとう
stage combat; staged fighting; fight choreography
- 擬制ぎせい
(legal) fiction
- 擬宝珠ぎぼし
ornamental railing top; bridge railing-post knob
- 模擬試験もぎしけんN1
mock exam; practice exam; practice test
- 模擬店もぎてん
refreshment booth; refreshment stand; snack bar
- サフラン擬サフランもどき
zephyr lily
- トイレ用擬音装置トイレようぎおんそうち
toilet device that plays a melody or flushing sound
- 人擬きひともどき
pseudo-human
- 大葉擬宝珠おおばぎぼうし
Hosta montana (species of plantain lily)
- 大黒椋鳥擬おおくろむくどりもどき
common grackle (Quiscalus quiscula)
- 太平洋赤坊擬たいへいようあかぼうもどき
Longman's beaked whale (Indopacetus pacificus); Indo-Pacific beaked whale; tropical bottlenose whale
- 小葉擬宝珠こばぎぼうし
Hosta sieboldii (species of plantain lily)
Study
Etymology
擬 combines 扌 (hand) with 疑, which likely contributes both sound and the idea of comparing or resembling. The hand suggests an action of making something similar or aiming.
Meaning mnemonic
The hand radical 扌 beside 疑 (doubt) suggests using your hand to create a copy so close it makes you doubt which is real. That hand is mimicking, imitating, or aiming at the original.
Reading mnemonic
For ギ, imagine a mimic using a hand puppet that looks like a key: key -> ギ, and the hand makes the puppet imitate the real key.