易
easy, ready to, simple, fortune-telling, divination
Readings
On'yomi
- エキ
- イ
Kun'yomi
- やさ.しい
- やす.い
Meaning
易 centers on the idea of change and simplicity: something that shifts easily, is simple to do, or involves interpreting change through fortune-telling.
Most common words using 易
20 of 183- 易いやすいN1
easy
- 容易よういN3
easy; simple; plain
- 難易なんいN1
(relative) difficulty
- 貿易ぼうえきN4
(foreign) trade; (international) commerce; importing and exporting
- 簡易かんいN1
simple; simplified
- 安易あんいN2
easy; simple
- 易えき
type of cleromancy divination (described in the Book of Changes) performed with long sticks
- 交易こうえきN1
trade; commerce
- 辟易へきえきN1
to be fed up (with); to be tired (of); to be bored (with); to be unable to bear
- 容易いたやすいN1
easy; simple; light
- 易しいやさしいN5
easy; plain; simple
- 平易へいい
easy; simple; plain
- 易々いい
easy; simple; plain
- 易々やすやす
easily; readily; with ease; without trouble
- 生易しいなまやさしい
simple; easy
- 改易かいえき
loss of samurai status and confiscation of territory and property (Edo-period punishment)
- 易者えきしゃ
fortuneteller; diviner
- 不易ふえき
constancy; immutable
- 簡易保険かんいほけん
postal life insurance
- 保護貿易ほごぼうえき
protective trade
Study
Etymology
易 originally depicted a lizard or chameleon, symbolizing change and adaptability. Over time, the meaning extended to 'easy' and 'divination' (as in the I Ching, the Book of Changes). The modern form is simplified and no longer clearly pictographic.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 日 (sun) and bottom 勿 (must not) can be seen as the sun changing shape easily, like a chameleon shifting colors. Imagine the sun transforming effortlessly, making change simple and easy to predict.
Reading mnemonic
For エキ, picture an easy-going lizard named Eki who changes colors without effort: Eki -> エキ, and his simple nature makes fortune-telling a breeze.