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Kotomora

賜

grant, gift, boon, results

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 5,000Strokes15

Readings

On'yomi

  • シ

Kun'yomi

  • たまわ.る
  • たま.う
  • たも.う

Meaning

賜 centers on giving something valuable from a higher position: a grant, a gift, or a boon. The "results" sense is a natural extension, as if outcomes are bestowed upon an effort.

Most common words using 賜

  • 賜物たまもの

    gift; boon; godsend

  • 賜るたまわる
    N1

    to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to be honoured with

  • 恩賜おんし

    Imperial gift

  • 下賜かし

    grant; bestowal; giving something to someone of low social standing (by a person of very high social standing)

  • 賜杯しはい

    Emperor's cup; trophy given by the Emperor

  • 一時賜金いちじしきん

    lump-sum grant

  • 偏諱を賜うへんきをたまう

    (for a nobleman) to bestow one of the kanji in his name upon someone (e.g. meritorious retainer, boy coming of age, etc.)

  • 努力の賜物どりょくのたまもの

    fruit of one's labor; result of one's efforts

  • 叙賜じょし

    distributing ranks, rewards and pensions

  • 天皇賜杯てんのうしはい

    Emperor's Cup; trophy given to tournament winners

  • 天賜てんし

    heavenly gift; imperial gift

  • 賜り物たまわりもの

    boon; gift

  • 賜与しよ

    giving a gift (to a subordinate)

  • 賜暇しか

    furlough; leave of absence

  • 賜金しきん

    monetary grant (from the government)

  • 追賜ついし

    being granted a court rank after death

Explore all words using 賜 →

Study

Etymology

賜 combines 貝 (shell, representing money or valuables) with 易, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to giving or exchanging. The character expresses bestowing something of value.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 貝 is a shell, an ancient form of currency. The right side 易 looks like a person handing something over. Picture a noble giving a valuable shell as a grant or gift.

Reading mnemonic

For シ, imagine a sheikh bestowing a lavish gift: sheikh -> シ, and the shell 貝 represents the treasure granted.