賜
grant, gift, boon, results
Readings
On'yomi
- シ
Kun'yomi
- たまわ.る
- たま.う
- たも.う
Meaning
賜 centers on giving something valuable from a higher position: a grant, a gift, or a boon. The "results" sense is a natural extension, as if outcomes are bestowed upon an effort.
Most common words using 賜
- 賜物たまもの
gift; boon; godsend
- 賜るたまわるN1
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to be honoured with
- 恩賜おんし
Imperial gift
- 下賜かし
grant; bestowal; giving something to someone of low social standing (by a person of very high social standing)
- 賜杯しはい
Emperor's cup; trophy given by the Emperor
- 一時賜金いちじしきん
lump-sum grant
- 偏諱を賜うへんきをたまう
(for a nobleman) to bestow one of the kanji in his name upon someone (e.g. meritorious retainer, boy coming of age, etc.)
- 努力の賜物どりょくのたまもの
fruit of one's labor; result of one's efforts
- 叙賜じょし
distributing ranks, rewards and pensions
- 天皇賜杯てんのうしはい
Emperor's Cup; trophy given to tournament winners
- 天賜てんし
heavenly gift; imperial gift
- 賜り物たまわりもの
boon; gift
- 賜与しよ
giving a gift (to a subordinate)
- 賜暇しか
furlough; leave of absence
- 賜金しきん
monetary grant (from the government)
- 追賜ついし
being granted a court rank after death
Study
Etymology
賜 combines 貝 (shell, representing money or valuables) with 易, which likely contributes the sound and may relate to giving or exchanging. The character expresses bestowing something of value.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 貝 is a shell, an ancient form of currency. The right side 易 looks like a person handing something over. Picture a noble giving a valuable shell as a grant or gift.
Reading mnemonic
For シ, imagine a sheikh bestowing a lavish gift: sheikh -> シ, and the shell 貝 represents the treasure granted.