Skip to content
Kotomora

昼

daytime, noon

JLPTN4StatusJōyō · grade 2FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • チュウ

Kun'yomi

  • ひる

Meaning

昼 centers on the bright middle part of the day: daytime and noon, when the sun is highest.

Most common words using 昼

20 of 77
  • 昼ひる
    N5

    noon; midday

  • 昼間ひるま
    N4

    daytime; during the day; time from sunrise until sunset; diurnal period

  • お昼おひる
    N3

    lunch

  • 昼寝ひるね
    N3

    (afternoon) nap; sleeping during the day; siesta

  • 昼食ちゅうしょく
    N3

    lunch; midday meal

  • 昼飯ひるめし
    N1

    lunch; midday meal

  • 昼休みひるやすみ
    N5

    lunch break; noon recess; noon rest period

  • 昼夜ちゅうや
    N1

    day and night

  • 昼過ぎひるすぎ
    N2

    just past noon; afternoon

  • 昼前ひるまえ
    N1

    morning; forenoon

  • 昼下がりひるさがり
    N1

    early afternoon

  • 真昼まひる

    midday; broad daylight

  • 白昼はくちゅう

    daytime; midday

  • 真っ昼間まっぴるま

    broad daylight

  • 白昼夢はくちゅうむ

    daydream; waking dream

  • 昼顔ひるがお

    Belle de Jour (novel, film)

  • 昼顔ひるがお

    Japanese bindweed (Calystegia japonica)

  • 昼ご飯ひるごはん
    N5

    lunch; midday meal

  • 一昼夜いっちゅうや

    whole day and night; 24 hours

  • 夜昼よるひる

    day and night

Explore all words using 昼 →

Study

Etymology

昼 is the modern simplified form of 晝. The older form combined 日 (sun) with a component suggesting a boundary or limit, together expressing the idea of daytime. The modern form replaces the upper part with 尺, which is a simplification and not the original historical component.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer 尺 looks like a ruler measuring the day, and inside 旦 shows the sun above the horizon. Together they mark the measured daylight hours: daytime and noon.

Reading mnemonic

For チュウ, picture the sun at noon directly above you, and you say 'chew' as you eat lunch: chew -> チュウ, right in the middle of the day.