業
business, vocation, arts, performance
Readings
On'yomi
- ギョウ
- ゴウ
Kun'yomi
- わざ
Nanori
- なり
- のぶ
Meaning
業 centers on sustained, purposeful activity: one's work, trade, or profession, and by extension the skilled performance or art that comes from it.
Most common words using 業
24 of 1,509- 企業きぎょうN3
enterprise; business; company; corporation
- 事業じぎょうN1
business; enterprise; venture; (commercial) activity; (business) operation; industry
- 営業えいぎょうN4
business; trade; operations
- 卒業そつぎょうN4
graduation; completion (of a course)
- 作業さぎょうN3
work; operation; task
- 業務ぎょうむN1
business; work; operations; service; duties
- 業界ぎょうかいN1
business world; business circles; (the) industry
- 授業じゅぎょうN5
lesson; class; teaching; instruction; classwork; schoolwork
- 業ぎょうN2
work; business; company; agency
- 産業さんぎょうN4
industry
- 業者ぎょうしゃN1
trader; dealer; businessperson; company; vendor; supplier; manufacturer; maker; contractor
- 職業しょくぎょうN3
occupation; profession; job; vocation; trade; calling; business
- 残業ざんぎょうN4
overtime (work)
- 農業のうぎょうN3
agriculture; farming
- 創業そうぎょう
establishment (of a business); founding
- 工業こうぎょうN4
(manufacturing) industry
- 商業しょうぎょうN3
commerce; trade; business
- 副業ふくぎょう
side job; sideline; subsidiary business
- 業績ぎょうせきN2
achievement; performance; results; work; contribution
- 開業かいぎょう
opening a business; opening a practice
- 失業しつぎょうN3
unemployment
- 仕業しわざ
deed (esp. negative); act; action; one's doing; one's work
- 休業きゅうぎょうN2
suspension of business; temporary closure (of a store, school, etc.); shutdown; holiday
- 本業ほんぎょう
principal occupation; core business
Study
Etymology
業 originally depicted a type of rack or stand used in music or ritual, later extended to mean work, profession, or performance. The modern form is highly stylized and its component breakdown is not straightforward.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 业 looks like a simplified workbench, the middle 䒑 like a pair of hands, and the bottom 未 like an unfinished task. Picture a craftsperson at a bench, hands busy with a work in progress: that's 業, your business or art.
Reading mnemonic
For ギョウ, imagine a skilled performer named Gyo who turns every task into an art: Gyo -> ギョウ, and his performance is the heart of his business.