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Kotomora

河

river

JLPTN2StatusJōyō · grade 5FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • カ

Kun'yomi

  • かわ

Nanori

  • かっ
  • こ
  • こう

Meaning

河 centers on a large natural watercourse: a river. It is often used for major rivers, especially in Chinese-derived names.

Most common words using 河

20 of 191
  • 銀河ぎんが
    N1

    Milky Way

  • 河口かこう
    N1

    mouth of river; estuary

  • 河ホー

    discarded tiles; discards

  • 河川かせん
    N2

    rivers

  • 大河たいが

    large river

  • 河内かわち

    Kawachi (former province located in the east of present-day Osaka Prefecture)

  • 河内ハノイ

    Hanoi (Vietnam)

  • 河童かっぱ

    kappa; mythical water-dwelling creature

  • 大河ドラマたいがドラマ

    Taiga drama; annual year-long historical drama TV series produced by NHK

  • 運河うんが
    N2

    (navigable) canal; waterway

  • 河豚ふぐ

    puffer fish; blow fish; fugu; globefish; swellfish

  • 河原かわら
    N1

    dry riverbed; river beach

  • 氷河ひょうが
    N1

    glacier

  • 河川敷かせんじき

    flood plain; river terrace; riverside area; area between river and river bank

  • 銀河系ぎんがけい

    Milky Way galaxy; Milky Way; the Galaxy

  • 三河みかわ

    Mikawa (former province located in the east of present-day Aichi Prefecture)

  • 氷河期ひょうがき

    glacial period; glacial epoch; glacial era; ice age

  • 駿河するが

    Suruga (former province located in the central and northern parts of present-day Shizuoka Prefecture)

  • 河岸かし

    riverbank; riverside

  • 山河さんが

    mountains and rivers; natural surroundings

Explore all words using 河 →

Study

Etymology

河 combines 氵 (water) with 可, which likely contributes the sound. The character has long been used to refer to rivers, especially the Yellow River.

Meaning mnemonic

The water radical 氵 flows beside 可, like a river winding through the land. Think of the three drops as the river's water and 可 as its winding path.

Reading mnemonic

For カ, imagine a river so wide you could drive a car across it: car -> カ, and the river flows on.