町
town, village, block, street
Readings
On'yomi
- チョウ
Kun'yomi
- まち
Meaning
町 centers on a defined area of human settlement: a town or village, and by extension the streets and blocks that make it up.
Most common words using 町
20 of 124- 町まちN5
town; block; neighbourhood; neighborhood
- 市町村しちょうそん
cities, towns and villages; municipalities
- 町内ちょうない
neighborhood; neighbourhood; street; block; town
- 小町こまち
belle; (town) beauty
- 下町したまちN2
low-lying part of a city (usu. containing shops, factories, etc.)
- 町村ちょうそん
towns and villages
- 町長ちょうちょう
town mayor
- 室町むろまち
Muromachi period (1336-1573)
- 町中まちなかN1
downtown
- 町民ちょうみん
townsman; townswoman; resident of a town; townspeople; townsfolk
- 町並みまちなみN1
townscape; street (of stores and houses); (look of) stores and houses on street
- 城下町じょうかまち
castle town; city in Japan that developed around the castle of a feudal lord
- 永田町ながたちょう
Nagata-chō (Japan's political center; equiv. of Downing Street)
- 田舎町いなかまち
country town; rural town
- 市町しちょう
cities and towns
- 港町みなとまち
port city; harbor city; harbour city
- 谷町たにまち
sponsors of rikishi or their stables
- 町人ちょうにん
chōnin (Edo-period social class of town-dwelling commoners, esp. landowning merchants); townspeople; townsfolk; tradespeople
- 町家まちや
machiya; traditional wooden townhouse
- 町会ちょうかい
town council
Study
Etymology
町 combines 田 (rice field) and 丁, which likely contributes the sound. The character originally referred to a path between fields, later extending to a town or village area.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is a rice field 田, and the right side looks like a street sign 丁. Picture a street running beside a field, forming a small town.
Reading mnemonic
For チョウ, imagine a town chief named Chou walking down the main street: Chou -> チョウ, and he knows every block in the village.