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Kotomora

空

empty, sky, void, vacant, vacuum

JLPTN5StatusJōyō · grade 1FrequencyTop 500Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • クウ

Kun'yomi

  • そら
  • あ.く
  • あ.き
  • あ.ける
  • から
  • す.く
  • す.かす
  • むな.しい

Nanori

  • うつ
  • き
  • く

Meaning

空 centers on the idea of emptiness or hollowness: a space that is vacant, a void, or the open sky. The meanings 'empty', 'vacant', and 'vacuum' are direct expressions of this emptiness, while 'sky' is the vast empty space above.

Most common words using 空

24 of 817
  • 空から
    N3

    emptiness; being empty

  • 空そら
    N5

    sky; the air; the heavens

  • 空気くうき
    N4

    air; atmosphere

  • 空間くうかん
    N2

    space; room; airspace

  • 空港くうこう
    N5

    airport

  • 航空こうくう
    N3

    aviation; flying

  • 空くすく
    N4

    to become less crowded; to thin out; to get empty

  • 空中くうちゅう
    N2

    (in) the air; midair; sky

  • 空母くうぼ

    aircraft carrier

  • 青空あおぞら
    N4

    blue sky

  • 航空機こうくうき
    N1

    aircraft

  • 上空じょうくう
    N1

    sky; the skies; high-altitude sky; upper air

  • 空軍くうぐん
    N1

    air force

  • 架空かくう
    N2

    fictitious; imaginary; fanciful; fabricated

  • 空腹くうふく
    N1

    empty stomach; hunger

  • 真空しんくう
    N2

    vacuum

  • 星空ほしぞら

    starry sky

  • 空手からて
    N1

    karate

  • 空きあき
    N3

    space; room; gap; emptiness

  • 空想くうそう
    N2

    daydream; fantasy; fancy; vision

  • 空白くうはく
    N1

    blank space (in a document)

  • 空襲くうしゅう

    air-raid

  • 空爆くうばく

    aerial bombing

  • 空っぽからっぽ
    N2

    empty; vacant; hollow

Explore all words using 空 →

Study

Etymology

空 combines 穴 (hole, cavity) and 工, which likely acts as a phonetic component. The combination suggests a hollow space or emptiness.

Meaning mnemonic

A hole (穴) with a tool (工) inside: imagine a worker digging a hole, creating an empty space. That emptiness is the sky above or a vacant void.

Reading mnemonic

For クウ, picture a cool empty sky: cool -> クウ, and the vast blue emptiness stretches overhead.