竿
pole, rod, scale beam, violin neck
Readings
On'yomi
- カン
Kun'yomi
- さお
Meaning
竿 centers on a long, slender, rigid object used for support, measurement, or as a structural part: a pole, rod, scale beam, or the neck of a violin.
Most common words using 竿
20 of 21- 竿さおN1
rod; pole
- 釣竿つりざお
fishing rod
- 旗竿はたざお
flagstaff; flagpole
- のべ竿のべざお
fishing rod with the line connected to the tip (i.e. without a reel or guides)
- 一竿いっかん
one pole (esp. used for fishing poles); one rod
- 三竿さんかん
broad daylight
- 殻竿からざお
flail (for threshing grain)
- 物干し竿ものほしざお
pole on which to hang laundry for drying; clothesline
- 百尺竿頭ひゃくせきかんとう
the highest state of one's enlightenment; the highest level one can attain
- 秋田竿燈まつりあきたかんとうまつり
Akita Kantō Festival (3-6 August)
- 竹竿たけざお
bamboo pole
- 竿かん
counter for poles, rods, etc.
- 竿姉妹さおしまい
women who have had sex with the same man; pole sisters
- 竿役さおやく
character in erotica with a mainly penetrative role
- 竿燈かんとう
Kanto Festival (Akita)
- 竿秤さおばかり
beam balance; steelyard
- 竿頭かんとう
top of a pole
- 継ぎ竿つぎざお
a jointed fishing rod
- 肉竿にくざお
penis; cock
- 鳥刺し竿とりさしざお
birdlime-covered pole
Study
Etymology
竿 combines 竹 (bamboo) and 干 (a pictograph of a shield or a pestle, here likely contributing the sound). Bamboo poles are a common source for rods and beams.
Meaning mnemonic
Bamboo 竹 is used to make a sturdy pole 干: imagine a bamboo rod used as a scale beam or the neck of a violin.
Reading mnemonic
For カン, picture a can of bamboo poles: can -> カン, and you pull out a long rod.