等
etc., and so forth, class (first), quality, equal, similar
Readings
On'yomi
- トウ
Kun'yomi
- ひと.しい
- など
- -ら
Nanori
- と
- ひ
Meaning
等 centers on the idea of sameness or grouping things of the same kind: being equal, similar, or of the same class. The 'etc.' and 'and so forth' senses extend this by implying other items of the same type.
Most common words using 等
24 of 359- 等など
et cetera; etc.; and the like; and so forth
- 等ら
pluralizing suffix
- これ等これらN3
these
- 高等こうとうN2
high class; high grade
- 同等どうとうN1
equality; equal; same rights; same rank; equivalence
- 等しいひとしいN2
equal; identical; the same
- 平等びょうどうN3
equality; impartiality; evenness
- 上等じょうとうN3
superior; first-class; excellent; top quality
- 対等たいとうN1
equality (esp. of status); equal footing; equal terms
- 等級とうきゅうN1
grade; class; degree; rank; rating; order; points
- 等身とうしん
body proportions
- 優等生ゆうとうせいN1
honor student; honours student; model student; prize pupil
- 等々とうとう
etc.; et cetera; and so on
- 均等きんとうN1
equal (distribution, treatment, level, etc.); even; uniform
- 一等いっとうN1
first class; first rank; first grade; first place; first prize
- 中等ちゅうとう
second grade; medium quality; average; middle class; secondary grade
- 不平等ふびょうどうN1
inequality; unfairness
- 等価とうかN1
equivalence; equal value; parity
- 等分とうぶんN2
division into equal parts; equal parts
- 下等かとうN1
inferior; base; vulgar; low grade; lower class
- 等閑なおざりN1
neglect; negligence; disregard; making light of
- 高等学校こうとうがっこうN4
senior high school; high school
- 劣等感れっとうかんN1
inferiority complex; sense of inferiority
- 高等教育こうとうきょういくN1
higher education; tertiary education
Study
Etymology
等 combines 竹 (bamboo) and 寺 (temple). Historically, 竹 likely represents bamboo slips used for writing, and 寺 may have contributed a phonetic element, together suggesting arranging or classifying written records into equal groups.
Meaning mnemonic
Imagine bamboo slips (竹) in a temple (寺) being sorted into equal stacks: each stack represents a class of similar items, and the rest are 'etc.'
Reading mnemonic
For トウ, picture a tall tower (タワー -> トウ) made of equal bamboo poles stacked neatly outside a temple.