経
sutra, longitude, pass thru, expire, warp
Readings
On'yomi
- ケイ
- キョウ
- キン
Kun'yomi
- へ.る
- た.つ
- たていと
- はか.る
- のり
Nanori
- つね
- のぶ
Meaning
経 centers on a thread-like line that runs through or along something: a warp thread in weaving, a meridian of longitude, or the passage of time. The sutra sense extends this to a guiding thread of teaching, and 'expire' comes from time passing through.
Most common words using 経
24 of 877- 経済けいざいN5
economy; economics
- 経験けいけんN4
experience
- 経営けいえいN3
management; administration; operation; running (a business); conducting
- 経つたつN3
to pass (of time); to elapse
- 経きょう
sutra; Buddhist scriptures
- 神経しんけいN3
nerve
- 経過けいかN2
passage (of time); elapsing; lapse
- 経由けいゆN3
going through; going via; going by way of
- 経緯けいいN1
details; particulars; sequence of events; circumstances; situation; how things got this way
- 日経にっけい
Nikkei (newspaper, share index)
- 経歴けいれきN1
personal history; background; career
- 経路けいろN1
course; route; path; channel
- 経費けいひN1
expenses; expenditure; outgoings; outlays; costs
- 経理けいりN1
accounting; administration (of money)
- 神経質しんけいしつ
nervous; highly strung; sensitive
- 東経とうけい
east longitude
- 政経せいけい
politics and economics
- 月経げっけい
menstruation; menstrual period
- 経度けいどN2
longitude
- 経常けいじょう
ordinary
- 経るへるN1
to pass; to elapse; to go by
- 経営者けいえいしゃ
manager; proprietor
- 経済的けいざいてきN1
economic; financial
- 経常利益けいじょうりえき
current profits; ordinary profit; income before income taxes; ordinary income; operating income
Study
Etymology
経 is the modern simplified form of 經. The older form combines 糸 (thread) with 巠, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of a vertical thread or line. The modern right side 圣 is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is thread 糸, and the right side 圣 looks like a vertical line with a cross mark. Picture a warp thread running straight through a loom, like a meridian line on a map.
Reading mnemonic
For ケイ, imagine a long thread passing through a key-shaped hole in a loom: key -> ケイ, and the thread runs straight like a warp.