軽
lightly, trifling, unimportant
Readings
On'yomi
- ケイ
- キョウ
- キン
Kun'yomi
- かる.い
- かろ.やか
- かろ.んじる
Meaning
軽 centers on a lack of weight or seriousness: something physically light, trivial, or unimportant.
Most common words using 軽
23 of 184- 軽いかるいN5
light (i.e. not heavy); feeling light (i.e. offering little resistance, moving easily)
- 気軽きがるN2
carefree; buoyant; lighthearted; sprightly
- 軽けいN2
light (e.g. aircraft, truck)
- 軽減けいげんN2
abatement; reduction
- 手軽てがるN2
easy; simple; informal; offhand; cheap
- 軽量けいりょう
light weight
- 軽自動車けいじどうしゃ
light motor vehicle (up to 660cc and 64bhp); k-car; kei car
- 軽蔑けいべつN1
contempt; scorn; disdain; despising; looking down on; slighting
- 軽視けいしN1
making light of; thinking little of; slighting; belittling; dismissing; contempt; disdain
- 軽率けいそつN1
rash; thoughtless; careless; hasty; imprudent
- 軽快けいかいN1
light (of movements); nimble; sprightly; springy
- 軽傷けいしょうN1
minor injury
- 軽食けいしょく
light meal; snack; refreshments
- 軽やかかろやか
light; easy; non-serious; minor
- 軽薄けいはくN1
frivolous; flippant; superficial; shallow; trifling; insincere
- 身軽みがるN1
agile; nimble; light (of foot)
- 軽油けいゆ
diesel oil; diesel fuel; gas oil
- 軽々かるがる
lightly; easily; carelessly
- 軽音楽けいおんがく
light music; popular music
- 軽妙けいみょう
light and easy; lambent; clever; witty; smart
- 軽はずみかるはずみN1
thoughtless; rash; hasty; imprudent
- 軽震けいしん
weak earthquake
- 軽工業けいこうぎょうN2
light industry
Study
Etymology
軽 is the modern simplified form of 輕. The older form combines 車 (vehicle) with 巠, which likely contributed the sound and the idea of lightness. The modern right side 圣 is a simplification.
Meaning mnemonic
A vehicle 車 that is light enough to be carried by a person 圣 is truly lightweight and unimportant.
Reading mnemonic
For ケイ, imagine a light kayak (ケイ) so light that a car 車 can carry it easily.