軽い
also: かろい
軽い · i-adjective
| Form | Positive | Negative |
|---|---|---|
| Dictionary | 軽い | 軽くない |
| Polite | 軽いです | 軽くないですalso 軽くありません |
| Past polite | 軽かったです | 軽くなかったですalso 軽くありませんでした |
| Past | 軽かった | 軽くなかった |
| Te-form | 軽くて | 軽くなくて |
| Adverbial | 軽く | |
| Conditional | 軽ければ | 軽くなければ |
| Tara conditional | 軽かったら | 軽くなかったら |
Meanings
light (not heavy); feeling light
Describes physical weight or a sensation of lightness, ease of movement. Antonym: 重い.
Antonyms: 重い
This suitcase is very light.
I bought a jacket made of light material.
Describes light, effortless movement, often of a person or animal.
He went up the stairs with a light step.
The cat jumped onto the shelf with a very nimble movement.
Used for matters, injuries, or offenses that are not serious.
I'm glad it was only a minor injury.
It's a trivial problem, so you don't need to worry.
Covers small degree, soft touch, easy tasks, and casual, lighthearted remarks or jokes.
A gentle breeze is blowing.
He lightened the mood with a lighthearted joke.
This task was easier than I thought.
Describes tasks, problems, or situations that are not difficult.
This test is easy, so I'll finish it quickly.
indiscreet; loose-tongued
Used in set phrases like 口が軽い to describe someone who cannot keep secrets.
See also: 口が軽い
He's loose-tongued, so you'd better not tell him secrets.
Usage patterns
- 軽い運動light exercise
I do light exercise every morning.
- 軽い食事a light meal
I had a light meal for dinner.
- 軽いけがa minor injury
He suffered a minor injury in the accident.
- 足が軽いto feel light on one's feet
After I set down my bags, my legs felt light again.
- 頭が軽いto feel light-headed (in a good, refreshed way)
My headache is gone and my head feels light.
- 〈事〉を軽く見るto take something lightly; to underestimate something
He was taking the problem too lightly.
Expressions· 9
- 口が軽いloose-tongued; talkative; unable to keep a secret
- 口の軽いloose-tongued; talkative; indiscreet
- 尻が軽いlight on one's feet; quick to act; fast · careless; thoughtless; rash · promiscuous; loose (woman)
- 気が軽いlight-hearted; carefree
- 腰が軽いquick to act; cheerfully working; light on one's feet · hasty; impulsive