Common word› JLPT N5 › Freq. Frequency Top 5,000 Conjugation 重い · i-adjective
Form Positive Negative Dictionary 重おも い 重おも くない Polite 重おも いです 重おも くないです also 重おも くありません Past polite 重おも かったです 重おも くなかったです also 重おも くありませんでした Past 重おも かった 重おも くなかった Te-form 重おも くて 重おも くなくて Adverbial 重おも く Conditional 重おも ければ 重おも くなければ Tara conditional 重おも かったら 重おも くなかったら
Meanings Jump to a sense… 1. heavy; weighty 2. emotionally heavy; depressed; uneasy 3. slow; sluggish; clumsy 4. important; serious; grave 5. severe; serious; critical 6. solid; dignified; steady Usage patterns 重おも い 〈 物もの 〉 を 運はこ ぶ to carry/move a heavy object
Two of us carried the heavy desk.
責せき 任にん が 重おも い to bear a heavy/serious responsibility
As the team leader, he carries a heavy responsibility.
病びょう 気き が 重おも い for an illness to be serious/severe
The doctor said my father's illness is serious.
動うご きが 重おも い for movement to be sluggish or slow
Maybe because I'm tired, my body feels sluggish today.
重おも い 気き 分ぶん になる to feel gloomy or heavy-hearted
I felt gloomy after hearing the bad news.
〈 物もの 〉 の 動どう 作さ が 重おも い for a device or program to run slowly
This computer runs so slowly that it's a problem.
Expressions· 16 口くち が 重おも い taciturn; reticent; slow to speak 気き が 重おも い heavy-hearted; depressed; reluctant 重おも い 尻しり lazy ass; slow to act; reluctant to get moving 重おも い 罪つみ serious crime; grave offense 尻しり が 重おも い lazy; indolent; reluctant to get moving · clumsy; slow-moving Show 3 more Show fewer 腰こし が 重おも い slow to act; reluctant to get started 腰こし の 重おも い slow to act; reluctant to get started 荷に が 重おも い burdensome; heavy responsibility; too much to handle See all 16 in Explore →
Kanji 重 heavy, important, esteem Related words· 7 重たい is very close to 重い but sounds more subjective or colloquial, often emphasizing how burdensome or oppressive something feels.
重大 is a な -adjective meaning 'serious' or 'important' for events and problems, while 重い can additionally describe physical weight.
深刻 describes a situation or problem as grave in a formal, analytical way, whereas 重い is a broader, more everyday word for seriousness or severity.
重い is the native Japanese word for heavy and is used for both physical weight and metaphorical seriousness, while ヘビー is a borrowed word mainly used for intensity, burden, or heavy-use situations rather than plain physical weight.
Show 3 more Show fewer 重い is a general word for physical or emotional weight, while 重苦しい specifically emphasizes a stifling, oppressive atmosphere that makes one uncomfortable.
重い describes a heavy, oppressive mood or atmosphere in general, while 湿っぽい specifically evokes a tearful or melancholic dampness.
重い is the plain adjective meaning 'heavy', while ずっしり is a vivid mimetic adverb conveying the felt sensation of that heaviness.
Opposites light (not heavy); feeling light · light-footed; nimble; agile · minor; trivial; unimportant · slight; gentle; lighthearted · easy; simple · indiscreet; loose-tongued
重い describes heavy, sluggish movement, the opposite of the light, nimble quality of 軽快 .
重い describes something heavy, slow, or burdensome, the direct opposite of the light, airy quality of 軽やか .
Word family· 26 weight; heaviness · weight; gravity; importance; dignity
heavy; weighty · heavy (atmosphere, feeling); serious; gloomy
heavy load; heavy weight · burden of responsibility; heavy duty
importance; emphasis; weight
respect; value; prize
Show 18 more Show fewer stone weight (for pickling) · weight (for a balance)
heavy load; heavy burden; heavy freight · heavy responsibility; mental burden; encumbrance
honor; respect; esteem; prize
weight; heavy object · sinker; fishing weight
heavy; oppressive; gloomy; stifling
pregnant; with child
serious; grave; dignified; solemn
get heavy; become heavier · worsen; grow serious; become severe
weight
slow of speech; reticent; taciturn
slowcoach; lazybones; slowpoke
heavy-hearted; depressed; feeling down
good to soft (track condition); good to yielding
slightly heavy; a little heavy
thin rice gruel; rice water
heavy-headed; haughty
slow of speech; taciturn; reticent
heavy-looking; seeming heavy
See all 26 in Explore →
Written forms 重おも い Usage 98%
Standard high-frequency kanji spelling for the adjective おもい across its physical and figurative senses.
おもい Usage 2%
Etymology A native Japanese い -adjective おもい , conventionally written with the kanji 重 , which is associated with heaviness and weight. The precise historical derivation is not specified.
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