縦
vertical, length, height, self-indulgent, wayward
Readings
On'yomi
- ジュウ
Kun'yomi
- たて
Meaning
縦 centers on the vertical dimension: height, length, or the up-down axis. The self-indulgent and wayward senses are extended from the idea of letting things go their own way, like a loose vertical thread.
Most common words using 縦
20 of 103- 縦たてN4
the vertical; height
- 操縦そうじゅうN1
steering; piloting; flying; control; operation; handling
- 縦断じゅうだん
running through (north-south); cutting across; travelling across
- 縦長たてなが
oblong; vertical writing style (e.g. on envelopes); portrait orientation
- 縦横じゅうおう
length and width; length and breadth; lengthwise and crosswise; vertical and horizontal; the four cardinal points
- 縦横たてよこ
length and breadth; length and width
- 縦走じゅうそう
stretching out (in a longitudinal direction); running; traversing
- 縦横無尽じゅうおうむじん
freely; right and left; as one pleases
- 縦列じゅうれつ
column; file; (vertical) line
- 縦縞たてじまN3
vertical stripes; striped fabric
- 縦貫じゅうかん
running through; traversal
- 縦しやよしや
supposing that; even if
- 縦陣じゅうじん
column
- 縦糸たていと
(weaving) warp
- 縦覧じゅうらん
inspection; unrestricted viewing; reading
- 縦隊じゅうたい
column
- 縦書きたてがきN3
writing vertically; vertical writing
- 縦割りたてわり
dividing vertically; vertical split; top-to-bottom sectioning; division into sections; splitting lengthwise
- 縦軸たてじく
vertical axis; vertical line
- 無線操縦むせんそうじゅう
radio control
Study
Etymology
縦 combines 糸 (thread) with 従 (follow, obey), suggesting a thread that hangs down or follows a vertical line. The self-indulgent sense likely comes from the idea of following one's own inclinations freely.
Meaning mnemonic
A thread 糸 that follows 従 a vertical path: imagine a plumb line hanging straight down, measuring height and length. When the thread is loose, it can sway waywardly.
Reading mnemonic
For ジュウ, picture a jeweler's vertical display of necklaces hanging down: jew -> ジュウ, and the threads hang straight.