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Kotomora

縦

vertical, length, height, self-indulgent, wayward

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · grade 6FrequencyTop 2,000Strokes16

Readings

On'yomi

  • ジュウ

Kun'yomi

  • たて

Meaning

縦 centers on the vertical dimension: height, length, or the up-down axis. The self-indulgent and wayward senses are extended from the idea of letting things go their own way, like a loose vertical thread.

Most common words using 縦

20 of 103
  • 縦たて
    N4

    the vertical; height

  • 操縦そうじゅう
    N1

    steering; piloting; flying; control; operation; handling

  • 縦断じゅうだん

    running through (north-south); cutting across; travelling across

  • 縦長たてなが

    oblong; vertical writing style (e.g. on envelopes); portrait orientation

  • 縦横じゅうおう

    length and width; length and breadth; lengthwise and crosswise; vertical and horizontal; the four cardinal points

  • 縦横たてよこ

    length and breadth; length and width

  • 縦走じゅうそう

    stretching out (in a longitudinal direction); running; traversing

  • 縦横無尽じゅうおうむじん

    freely; right and left; as one pleases

  • 縦列じゅうれつ

    column; file; (vertical) line

  • 縦縞たてじま
    N3

    vertical stripes; striped fabric

  • 縦貫じゅうかん

    running through; traversal

  • 縦しやよしや

    supposing that; even if

  • 縦陣じゅうじん

    column

  • 縦糸たていと

    (weaving) warp

  • 縦覧じゅうらん

    inspection; unrestricted viewing; reading

  • 縦隊じゅうたい

    column

  • 縦書きたてがき
    N3

    writing vertically; vertical writing

  • 縦割りたてわり

    dividing vertically; vertical split; top-to-bottom sectioning; division into sections; splitting lengthwise

  • 縦軸たてじく

    vertical axis; vertical line

  • 無線操縦むせんそうじゅう

    radio control

Explore all words using 縦 →

Study

Etymology

縦 combines 糸 (thread) with 従 (follow, obey), suggesting a thread that hangs down or follows a vertical line. The self-indulgent sense likely comes from the idea of following one's own inclinations freely.

Meaning mnemonic

A thread 糸 that follows 従 a vertical path: imagine a plumb line hanging straight down, measuring height and length. When the thread is loose, it can sway waywardly.

Reading mnemonic

For ジュウ, picture a jeweler's vertical display of necklaces hanging down: jew -> ジュウ, and the threads hang straight.