縄
straw rope, cord
Readings
On'yomi
- ジョウ
Kun'yomi
- なわ
- ただ.す
Meaning
縄 centers on a twisted or braided length of material used for binding or measuring: a rope or cord, especially one made of straw.
Most common words using 縄
20 of 105- 沖縄おきなわN5
Okinawa (city, prefecture)
- 縄なわN3
rope; cord
- 縄文じょうもん
straw-rope pattern pressed into earthenware
- 縄張りなわばりN1
stretching a rope around; roping off; cordoning off; demarcation
- 一筋縄ひとすじなわ
(piece of) rope
- 縄跳びなわとび
skipping rope; jump rope
- 火縄銃ひなわじゅう
matchlock; arquebus
- 沖縄電力おきなわでんりょく
Okinawa Electric Power Co., Inc.; OEPC
- しめ縄しめなわ
rope used to cordon off consecrated areas or as a talisman against evil
- 延縄はえなわ
longline
- 縄手なわて
footpath between rice fields
- 自縄自縛じじょうじばく
being caught in one's own trap; being hoisted by one's own petard
- 腰縄こしなわ
leash; rope tied round prisoner's waists
- お縄おなわ
policeman's rope
- かぎ縄かぎなわ
ninja rope with grappling hook
- 一筋縄でいかないひとすじなわでいかない
not straightforward; not dealt with by ordinary means; very hard to manage
- 一筋縄ではいかないひとすじなわではいかない
not straightforward; not dealt with by ordinary means; very hard to manage
- 先縄文時代せんじょうもんじだい
pre-Jomon period (i.e. the preceramic period)
- 差し縄さしなわ
halter (for restraining a horse, etc.)
- 延縄漁はえなわりょう
longline fishing
Study
Etymology
縄 combines 糸 (thread) with a phonetic element that historically relates to binding or twisting. The right side is a simplified form of 黽, which contributed the sound and the idea of something pliable or stretched.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 糸 shows thread or fiber. The right side looks like a twisted bundle with a hook at the bottom. Picture straw fibers being twisted together into a strong rope.
Reading mnemonic
For ジョウ, imagine a rope being used to tie a large, heavy load onto a cart: the rope is strong and taut, like a 'jō' (a made-up sound for a sturdy rope). Jō -> ジョウ.