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Kotomora

綱

hawser, class (genus), rope, cord, cable

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes14

Readings

On'yomi

  • コウ

Kun'yomi

  • つな

Meaning

綱 centers on a strong, thick rope or cable that binds or leads. The biological class sense extends this idea to a major grouping that ties related organisms together.

Most common words using 綱

20 of 109
  • 横綱よこづな
    N1

    yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion

  • 綱つな
    N2

    rope; cord; line

  • 命綱いのちづな

    lifeline; safety rope; safety tether

  • 要綱ようこう

    main principle; gist; general plan; guidelines; outline

  • 手綱たづな

    reins; bridle

  • 綱引きつなひき

    tug of war

  • 綱渡りつなわたり
    N1

    tightrope walking; high-wire act; funambulism

  • 綱領こうりょう

    general plan; main points; summary; platform (e.g. for a campaign); mission statement

  • 大綱たいこう

    fundamental principles; main lines

  • 飯綱いいずな

    least weasel (Mustela nivalis)

  • 飯綱いづな

    izuna; pipe fox; fox-like spirit kept inside a bamboo tube and used by its master to perform divinations and curses

  • 綱手つなで

    mooring rope

  • 綱紀こうき

    law and order; (official) discipline

  • 綱紀粛正こうきしゅくせい

    enforcement of official discipline; tightening of discipline; eliminating corruption among government officials

  • もやい綱もやいづな

    mooring line; mooring rope; painter

  • クモ綱クモこう

    Arachnida

  • グネツム綱グネツムこう

    Gnetopsida (class of gymnosperms)

  • フデイシ綱フデイシこう

    Graptolithina (class of extinct hemichordates)

  • 三綱さんこう

    three bonds (in Confucianism: master and servant, father and son, husband and wife)

  • 三綱さんごう

    three monastic positions with management roles at a temple

Explore all words using 綱 →

Study

Etymology

綱 combines 糸 (thread) with 岡, which likely contributes the sound コウ. The character originally referred to a thick rope or hawser, and the biological class sense is a later semantic extension.

Meaning mnemonic

The left side 糸 is thread, and the right side 岡 looks like a sturdy frame. Picture thread woven into a thick, strong rope that can hold a heavy load.

Reading mnemonic

For コウ, imagine a thick rope coiling around a post: the word 'coil' sounds like コウ, and the rope coils tightly.