綱
hawser, class (genus), rope, cord, cable
Readings
On'yomi
- コウ
Kun'yomi
- つな
Meaning
綱 centers on a strong, thick rope or cable that binds or leads. The biological class sense extends this idea to a major grouping that ties related organisms together.
Most common words using 綱
20 of 109- 横綱よこづなN1
yokozuna (highest rank in sumo); grand champion
- 綱つなN2
rope; cord; line
- 命綱いのちづな
lifeline; safety rope; safety tether
- 要綱ようこう
main principle; gist; general plan; guidelines; outline
- 手綱たづな
reins; bridle
- 綱引きつなひき
tug of war
- 綱渡りつなわたりN1
tightrope walking; high-wire act; funambulism
- 綱領こうりょう
general plan; main points; summary; platform (e.g. for a campaign); mission statement
- 大綱たいこう
fundamental principles; main lines
- 飯綱いいずな
least weasel (Mustela nivalis)
- 飯綱いづな
izuna; pipe fox; fox-like spirit kept inside a bamboo tube and used by its master to perform divinations and curses
- 綱手つなで
mooring rope
- 綱紀こうき
law and order; (official) discipline
- 綱紀粛正こうきしゅくせい
enforcement of official discipline; tightening of discipline; eliminating corruption among government officials
- もやい綱もやいづな
mooring line; mooring rope; painter
- クモ綱クモこう
Arachnida
- グネツム綱グネツムこう
Gnetopsida (class of gymnosperms)
- フデイシ綱フデイシこう
Graptolithina (class of extinct hemichordates)
- 三綱さんこう
three bonds (in Confucianism: master and servant, father and son, husband and wife)
- 三綱さんごう
three monastic positions with management roles at a temple
Study
Etymology
綱 combines 糸 (thread) with 岡, which likely contributes the sound コウ. The character originally referred to a thick rope or hawser, and the biological class sense is a later semantic extension.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side 糸 is thread, and the right side 岡 looks like a sturdy frame. Picture thread woven into a thick, strong rope that can hold a heavy load.
Reading mnemonic
For コウ, imagine a thick rope coiling around a post: the word 'coil' sounds like コウ, and the rope coils tightly.