亀
tortoise, turtle
Readings
On'yomi
- キ
- キュウ
- キン
Kun'yomi
- かめ
Nanori
- ひさ
- ひさし
Meaning
亀 centers on the tortoise or turtle, a slow-moving shelled reptile. The meanings are straightforward and refer to the animal itself.
Most common words using 亀
20 of 84- 亀かめN1
tortoise; turtle
- 亀裂きれつ
crack; crevice; fissure; chap; rift
- 亀甲きっこう
tortoiseshell; tortoise shell
- 銭亀ぜにがめ
baby spotted turtle; immature Japanese pond turtle; young Japanese terrapin
- 亀田製菓かめだせいか
Kameda Seika Company
- 亀の甲かめのこう
tortoise shell
- 噛み付き亀かみつきがめ
snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina)
- 臭亀くさがめ
Chinese pond turtle (Chinemys reevesii); Reeves' turtle
- お亀おかめ
homely woman (esp. one with a small low nose, high flat forehead, and bulging cheeks); plain woman
- お亀蕎麦おかめそば
soba in soup with slices of boiled fish paste, shiitake mushrooms, greens, seaweed, etc.
- ガラパゴス象亀ガラパゴスぞうがめ
Galápagos tortoise (Geochelone nigra); Galapagos giant tortoise
- ギリシャ陸亀ギリシャりくがめ
European tortoise; Greek tortoise (Testudo graeca)
- 丸亀平井美術館まるがめひらいびじゅつかん
Museo Marugame Hirai
- 亀すくいかめすくい
turtle scooping (festival game)
- 亀の子かめのこ
young turtle (tortoise)
- 亀の子たわしかめのこたわし
tortoise-shaped scrubbing brush (from company name)
- 亀の子縛りかめのこしばり
tying up (e.g. a prisoner) with a criss-cross rope so that it forms a lozenge pattern
- 亀の年を鶴が羨むかめのとしをつるがうらやむ
some people are never satisfied; the crane envies the longevity of the turtle
- 亀の手かめのて
barnacle
- 亀の歩みかめのあゆみ
slow and steady pace
Study
Etymology
亀 is a pictograph of a turtle, with the modern form retaining a stylized shell and legs. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the turtle origin is well established.
Meaning mnemonic
The top ⺈ looks like the turtle's head and shell, while the lower part suggests its body and legs. Picture a turtle slowly crawling along.
Reading mnemonic
For キ, imagine a turtle carrying a key on its back: key -> キ, and the turtle uses it to unlock its shell.