縮
shrink, contract, shrivel, wrinkle, reduce
Readings
On'yomi
- シュク
Kun'yomi
- ちぢ.む
- ちぢ.まる
- ちぢ.める
- ちぢ.れる
- ちぢ.らす
Meaning
縮 centers on becoming smaller in size or extent: shrinking, contracting, or reducing. The ideas of shriveling and wrinkling are natural physical results of that same contraction.
Most common words using 縮
20 of 200- 縮小しゅくしょうN2
reduction; curtailment; cut; cutback; scaling down; contraction; shrinkage
- 短縮たんしゅくN1
shortening; contraction; reduction; curtailment; abbreviation
- 圧縮あっしゅくN2
compression
- 恐縮きょうしゅくN2
feeling (much) obliged; being (very) grateful; being thankful
- 濃縮のうしゅくN1
concentration (e.g. of a solution); enrichment; condensation
- 縮めるちぢめるN2
to shorten; to reduce; to condense; to shrink
- 縮むちぢむN3
to shrink; to contract; to diminish (in size)
- 収縮しゅうしゅく
contraction; shrinking; shrinkage; constriction; deflation
- 凝縮ぎょうしゅく
condensation (of ideas, emotions, etc.); concentration
- 萎縮いしゅく
withering; shrivelling; shrinking
- 縮しゅく
wearing armour (armor)
- 伸縮しんしゅく
expansion and contraction; elasticity; flexibility
- 縮まるちぢまるN2
to shorten; to narrow; to close; to shrink
- 緊縮きんしゅく
tightening; shrinkage; contraction; constriction
- 縮みちぢみN1
shrinkage
- 縮図しゅくず
reduced drawing; miniature copy
- 軍縮ぐんしゅくN1
reduction of armaments; disarmament
- 縮尺しゅくしゃく
reduced scale; scaling down
- 縮こまるちぢこまる
to curl oneself up; to squeeze oneself in; to be huddled
- 縮れちぢれ
frizz; kink; crimp; curls (hair, noodles, leaves, etc.)
Study
Etymology
縮 combines 糸 (thread) with 宿, which likely contributes the sound シュク and the idea of pulling tight or gathering in. The thread radical suggests the action of drawing something together so it becomes smaller.
Meaning mnemonic
Thread 糸 is pulled tight around a lodging 宿, making the whole thing shrink and contract until it wrinkles.
Reading mnemonic
For シュク, imagine a shrunken shoe in the corner of the lodging: shoe -> シュク, and the thread pulls it even smaller.