老
old man, old age, grow old
Readings
On'yomi
- ロウ
Kun'yomi
- お.いる
- ふ.ける
Nanori
- えび
- おい
- び
Meaning
老 centers on the state of being old: an elderly person, old age itself, or the process of growing old.
Most common words using 老
24 of 297- 老人ろうじんN3
old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly
- 海老えびN1
prawn; shrimp; lobster
- 老舗しにせ
long-established shop; shop of long standing; old shop
- 老けるふけるN1
to age; to grow old (esp. in appearance); to show marks of age
- 老化ろうかN1
ageing; aging; senile deterioration
- 老いおいN3
old age; ageing; aging
- 元老げんろう
elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority
- 老朽ろうきゅう
infirmity (due to old age); decrepitude; senility; senescence; superannuation
- 老後ろうごN1
old age
- 長老ちょうろう
elder; senior
- 敬老けいろうN1
respect for the aged
- 老婆ろうば
old woman
- 老若男女ろうにゃくなんにょN1
men and women of all ages
- 養老ようろう
making provision for the elderly; making provision for one's old age
- 老齢ろうれい
old age; advanced age
- 初老しょろう
past middle age; nearing old age; near-elderly
- 老眼ろうがんN1
presbyopia; age-related longsightedness; farsightedness
- 老年ろうねん
old age
- 老女ろうじょ
elderly woman
- 老衰ろうすいN1
senility; senile decay; infirmity (through age)
- 老子ろうし
Laozi; Lao Tzu; Lao Tse
- 老いるおいるN1
to age; to grow old
- 老若ろうにゃく
young and old; all ages
- 老人ホームろうじんホームN3
retirement home; old people's home; senior citizens' home
Study
Etymology
老 is a pictograph of an old person with long hair leaning on a cane. The modern form 耂 over 匕 still suggests the bent figure and supporting stick.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 耂 looks like an old person's bent back and long hair, and the bottom 匕 resembles a cane. Together they show an old man leaning on a stick.
Reading mnemonic
For ロウ, imagine an old man sitting in a row of rocking chairs on a porch: row -> ロウ, and the old man rocks slowly.