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Kotomora

老

old man, old age, grow old

JLPTN3StatusJōyō · grade 4FrequencyTop 1,000Strokes6

Readings

On'yomi

  • ロウ

Kun'yomi

  • お.いる
  • ふ.ける

Nanori

  • えび
  • おい
  • び

Meaning

老 centers on the state of being old: an elderly person, old age itself, or the process of growing old.

Most common words using 老

24 of 297
  • 老人ろうじん
    N3

    old person; senior citizen; the aged; the elderly

  • 海老えび
    N1

    prawn; shrimp; lobster

  • 老舗しにせ

    long-established shop; shop of long standing; old shop

  • 老けるふける
    N1

    to age; to grow old (esp. in appearance); to show marks of age

  • 老化ろうか
    N1

    ageing; aging; senile deterioration

  • 老いおい
    N3

    old age; ageing; aging

  • 元老げんろう

    elder statesman; doyen; old-timer; authority

  • 老朽ろうきゅう

    infirmity (due to old age); decrepitude; senility; senescence; superannuation

  • 老後ろうご
    N1

    old age

  • 長老ちょうろう

    elder; senior

  • 敬老けいろう
    N1

    respect for the aged

  • 老婆ろうば

    old woman

  • 老若男女ろうにゃくなんにょ
    N1

    men and women of all ages

  • 養老ようろう

    making provision for the elderly; making provision for one's old age

  • 老齢ろうれい

    old age; advanced age

  • 初老しょろう

    past middle age; nearing old age; near-elderly

  • 老眼ろうがん
    N1

    presbyopia; age-related longsightedness; farsightedness

  • 老年ろうねん

    old age

  • 老女ろうじょ

    elderly woman

  • 老衰ろうすい
    N1

    senility; senile decay; infirmity (through age)

  • 老子ろうし

    Laozi; Lao Tzu; Lao Tse

  • 老いるおいる
    N1

    to age; to grow old

  • 老若ろうにゃく

    young and old; all ages

  • 老人ホームろうじんホーム
    N3

    retirement home; old people's home; senior citizens' home

Explore all words using 老 →

Study

Etymology

老 is a pictograph of an old person with long hair leaning on a cane. The modern form 耂 over 匕 still suggests the bent figure and supporting stick.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 耂 looks like an old person's bent back and long hair, and the bottom 匕 resembles a cane. Together they show an old man leaning on a stick.

Reading mnemonic

For ロウ, imagine an old man sitting in a row of rocking chairs on a porch: row -> ロウ, and the old man rocks slowly.