職
post, employment, work
Readings
On'yomi
- ショク
- ソク
Kun'yomi
—
Nanori
- もと
Meaning
職 centers on a formal role or occupation: a post, employment, or the work one does in that role.
Most common words using 職
24 of 345- 職場しょくばN3
one's post; place of work; workplace
- 職しょくN3
job; work; employment; occupation; position
- 職員しょくいんN1
staff member; employee; worker; personnel
- 職業しょくぎょうN3
occupation; profession; job; vocation; trade; calling; business
- 就職しゅうしょくN3
finding employment; getting a job
- 退職たいしょくN2
retirement; resignation
- 職人しょくにんN3
craftsman; artisan; tradesman; worker; workman
- 転職てんしょくN2
change of job; change of occupation; career change
- 職務しょくむN1
professional duties
- 辞職じしょくN1
resignation
- 無職むしょくN3
without an occupation; unemployed; jobless
- 役職やくしょくN1
post; official position
- 現職げんしょく
present post; current office; (an) incumbent
- 職種しょくしゅ
type of occupation; occupational category
- 汚職おしょくN1
corruption (esp. by a government employee); bribery; graft
- 住職じゅうしょく
chief priest (of a Buddhist temple)
- 公職こうしょく
public office
- 教職員きょうしょくいん
teaching staff; faculty
- 離職りしょく
employment separation; leaving one's job; losing one's job
- 休職きゅうしょく
temporary retirement; leave of absence; suspension from office
- 本職ほんしょく
principal occupation; main job
- 内職ないしょくN1
side job (outside of one's main employment); side gig; side hustle
- 求職きゅうしょく
job hunting; seeking employment
- 職歴しょくれきN1
work experience; work history
Study
Etymology
職 combines 耳 (ear) with 戠, which likely contributes the sound and relates to marking or recording. The idea of a post or duty may have developed from the notion of listening and recording in an official capacity.
Meaning mnemonic
The left side is an ear 耳, and the right side 戠 looks like a combination of sound 音 and a weapon 戈. Imagine a person whose job is to listen carefully and record important sounds, like a scribe or official at a post.
Reading mnemonic
For ショク, imagine a shock at work when you get a new post: shock -> ショク, and the ear 耳 hears the surprising news about your employment.