肘
elbow, arm
Readings
On'yomi
- チュウ
Kun'yomi
- ひじ
Meaning
肘 centers on the elbow joint, the part of the arm that bends. The broader 'arm' sense is a natural extension from this key joint.
Most common words using 肘
20 of 22- 肘ひじN3
elbow
- 肘掛けひじかけ
armrest (of a chair); elbow rest
- 肩肘かたひじ
shoulders and elbows
- テニス肘テニスひじ
tennis elbow
- 両肘りょうひじ
both elbows
- 掣肘せいちゅう
restraint; restriction; control; check
- 片肘かたひじ
one elbow
- 肘張るひじばる
to stick out one's elbows
- 肘当てひじあて
(detachable) elbow rest; arm rest; elbow pad
- 肘打ちひじうち
elbow strike (karate)
- 肘掛け椅子ひじかけいす
armchair; chair with arm rests
- 肘木ひじき
ancon; bracket; corbel piece
- 肘枕ひじまくら
resting one's head on one's arm or elbow
- 肘鉄ひじてつ
elbowing (someone)
- 肘鉄砲ひじでっぽう
elbowing (someone)
- 肘関節ちゅうかんせつ
elbow joint
- 肘頭ひじがしら
olecranon
- 肘頭滑液包炎ちゅうとうかつえきほうえん
olecranon bursitis
- 肘頭滑液嚢炎ちゅうとうかつえきのうえん
olecranoid bursitis; miner's elbow
- 肩肘を張るかたひじをはる
to put on a bold front; to act big; to be unyielding
Study
Etymology
肘 combines the flesh radical ⺼ (body part) with 寸, which here likely represents a hand or measurement, together indicating the elbow area.
Meaning mnemonic
The flesh radical ⺼ marks a body part, and 寸 looks like a hand measuring. Picture measuring from the hand up to the elbow: that's 肘.
Reading mnemonic
For チュウ, imagine chewing on your elbow (you can't, but it's a funny image): chew -> チュウ, and the elbow is the joint you're trying to reach.