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Kotomora

菊

chrysanthemum

JLPTN1StatusJōyō · secondary schoolFrequencyTop 2,000Strokes11

Readings

On'yomi

  • キク

Kun'yomi

—

Meaning

菊 centers on the chrysanthemum flower, a specific plant with layered petals, often associated with autumn and the imperial crest in Japan.

Most common words using 菊

20 of 92
  • 菊きく
    N1

    chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)

  • 春菊しゅんぎく

    edible chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria); crown daisy; garland chrysanthemum

  • 雛菊ひなぎく

    daisy (Bellis perennis); English daisy

  • 白菊しらぎく

    white chrysanthemum

  • 菊花きっか

    chrysanthemum flower

  • 菊月きくづき

    ninth month in the lunar calendar

  • 小菊こぎく

    small chrysanthemum

  • 乱菊らんぎく

    pattern made from chrysanthemums with disordered petals (esp. used on family crests)

  • 矢車菊やぐるまぎく

    cornflower (Centaurea cyanus); bluebottle

  • 野菊のぎく

    wild chrysanthemum; aster

  • ハルシャ菊ハルシャぎく

    plains coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria)

  • フランス菊フランスぎく

    oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare); marguerite

  • 一菊いっきく

    one scoop (of water)

  • 万寿菊まんじゅぎく

    French marigold (Tagetes patula)

  • 中菊ちゅうぎく

    medium-sized chrysanthemum

  • 兎菊うさぎぎく

    Alaskan arnica (Arnica unalascensis)

  • 冬菊ふゆぎく

    winter chrysanthemum (hardy cultivar of Chrysanthemum indicum)

  • 初菊はつぎく

    first chrysanthemum of the year

  • 十日の菊とおかのきく

    something that comes too late and is useless; chrysanthemum blooming on the 10th (i.e. one day too late for the Chrysanthemum Festival)

  • 友禅菊ゆうぜんぎく

    Tartarian aster (Aster Novi-Belgii)

Explore all words using 菊 →

Study

Etymology

菊 combines the plant radical 艹 with 匊, which likely contributes the sound キク. The character was created to represent the chrysanthemum flower.

Meaning mnemonic

The top 艹 is a plant, and the bottom 匊 looks like a bundle of petals wrapped together. Picture a chrysanthemum with its many layered petals forming a rounded flower head.

Reading mnemonic

For キク, imagine a chrysanthemum with petals that curl like a kick: kick -> キク, and the flower's shape reminds you of the sound.