菊
chrysanthemum
Readings
On'yomi
- キク
Kun'yomi
—
Meaning
菊 centers on the chrysanthemum flower, a specific plant with layered petals, often associated with autumn and the imperial crest in Japan.
Most common words using 菊
20 of 92- 菊きくN1
chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum morifolium)
- 春菊しゅんぎく
edible chrysanthemum (Glebionis coronaria); crown daisy; garland chrysanthemum
- 雛菊ひなぎく
daisy (Bellis perennis); English daisy
- 白菊しらぎく
white chrysanthemum
- 菊花きっか
chrysanthemum flower
- 菊月きくづき
ninth month in the lunar calendar
- 小菊こぎく
small chrysanthemum
- 乱菊らんぎく
pattern made from chrysanthemums with disordered petals (esp. used on family crests)
- 矢車菊やぐるまぎく
cornflower (Centaurea cyanus); bluebottle
- 野菊のぎく
wild chrysanthemum; aster
- ハルシャ菊ハルシャぎく
plains coreopsis (Coreopsis tinctoria)
- フランス菊フランスぎく
oxeye daisy (Leucanthemum vulgare); marguerite
- 一菊いっきく
one scoop (of water)
- 万寿菊まんじゅぎく
French marigold (Tagetes patula)
- 中菊ちゅうぎく
medium-sized chrysanthemum
- 兎菊うさぎぎく
Alaskan arnica (Arnica unalascensis)
- 冬菊ふゆぎく
winter chrysanthemum (hardy cultivar of Chrysanthemum indicum)
- 初菊はつぎく
first chrysanthemum of the year
- 十日の菊とおかのきく
something that comes too late and is useless; chrysanthemum blooming on the 10th (i.e. one day too late for the Chrysanthemum Festival)
- 友禅菊ゆうぜんぎく
Tartarian aster (Aster Novi-Belgii)
Study
Etymology
菊 combines the plant radical 艹 with 匊, which likely contributes the sound キク. The character was created to represent the chrysanthemum flower.
Meaning mnemonic
The top 艹 is a plant, and the bottom 匊 looks like a bundle of petals wrapped together. Picture a chrysanthemum with its many layered petals forming a rounded flower head.
Reading mnemonic
For キク, imagine a chrysanthemum with petals that curl like a kick: kick -> キク, and the flower's shape reminds you of the sound.