Skip to content
Kotomora

虱

lice, vermin

Strokes8

Readings

On'yomi

  • シツ

Kun'yomi

  • しらみ

Meaning

虱 centers on small parasitic insects that infest bodies or living spaces: lice and similar vermin.

Most common words using 虱

  • 虱しらみ

    louse (esp. a sucking louse); lice

  • 虱潰ししらみつぶし

    very thorough search (for contraband, escaped convict, etc.); fine-tooth-comb search; exhaustive search; scouring

  • 人虱ひとじらみ

    Pediculus humanus (species of louse that infests humans); body louse; body lice; head louse; head lice

  • 床虱とこじらみ

    bed bug (Cimex lectularius); bedbug

  • 木虱きじらみ

    psylla (any insect of family Psyllidae); psyllid; jumping plant louse

  • 桑木虱くわきじらみ

    mulberry psyllid (Anomoneura mori)

  • 着物虱きものじらみ

    body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus); body lice

  • 粉虱こなじらみ

    whitefly (Aleyrodidae spp.)

  • 羽虱はじらみ

    biting louse (any louse of order Mallophaga); chewing louse

  • 藪虱やぶじらみ

    erect hedge parsley (Torilis japonica); Japanese hedge parsley; upright hedge parsley

  • 虱だらけしらみだらけ

    lousy; lice-ridden; covered in lice

  • 虱潰しにしらみつぶしに

    one by one; thoroughly; exhaustively; with a fine-tooth comb

  • 虱目魚さばひい

    milkfish (Chanos chanos)

  • 虱蠅しらみばえ

    louse fly (any fly of family Hippoboscidae)

  • 衣虱ころもじらみ

    body louse (Pediculus humanus humanus); body lice

  • 頭虱あたまじらみ

    head louse (Pediculus humanus capitis); head lice

  • 魚虱うおじらみ

    Japanese fish louse (Argulus japonicus)

Explore all words using 虱 →

Study

Etymology

虱 is a variant form of 蝨, combining the insect radical 虫 with a phonetic element. The modern form 虱 simplifies the inner component to 䖝, but the exact historical development is uncertain.

Meaning mnemonic

The outer shape ⺄ suggests a crawling creature, and the inner 䖝 looks like a bug. Together they form a louse: a tiny vermin that crawls on you.

Reading mnemonic

For シツ, imagine a louse sitting on your skin: sit -> シツ, and the louse is the vermin you want to get rid of.