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Kotomora

衍

overflowing

Strokes9

Readings

On'yomi

  • エン

Kun'yomi

  • あまり
  • しく
  • はびこ.る

Meaning

衍 centers on water spreading beyond its bounds: overflowing, spilling over, or extending widely. The idea of excess or proliferation grows naturally from that image.

Most common words using 衍

  • 敷衍ふえん

    expatiation; enlargement (e.g. on a point); elaboration; amplification

  • 衍字えんじ

    superfluous character; character added by mistake

  • 衍文えんぶん

    (inadvertent) redundancy in a text

  • 衍義えんぎ

    elaboration; amplification; explication

Explore all words using 衍 →

Study

Etymology

衍 combines 行 (going, path) with 氵 (water), suggesting water spreading along a path or overflowing its course. The exact historical development is uncertain, but the component combination fits the meaning of overflowing.

Meaning mnemonic

Picture water (氵) moving along a path (行) but spilling over the edges: 衍 is water overflowing its channel.

Reading mnemonic

For エン, imagine an endless overflow of water: endless -> エン, and the water keeps spreading beyond its bounds.